tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-44468703557679342462024-03-13T13:30:51.700-07:00Turkey writing paperMikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01365552678476682281noreply@blogger.comBlogger192125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446870355767934246.post-13391604611313018662020-08-23T02:02:00.001-07:002020-08-23T02:02:08.042-07:00Moving Your WordPress Blog to a New Host - Beginners GuideMikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01365552678476682281noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446870355767934246.post-42579673593273791232020-08-21T23:44:00.001-07:002020-08-21T23:44:12.062-07:00Sociology notes EssaysHuman science notes Essays Humanism notes Essay Humanism notes Essay The social structure-instruction religion, governmental issues 6 fundamental human feelings Altruism-benevolent conduct Colonization Is a learning procedure that we as a whole go through Feral kids grow up with no colonization Gender Is found out and sex Is organic George Herbert mead-impersonation ,play, and game are the 3 phase of the advancement Social gatherings are comprised of people who share something from physical space to qualities and ethics A gathering must be at least 3 individuals Looking glass self - Charles Horton Cooley Essential gathering agreeable, Intimate, long haul connections Ex-wearing groups, family church The essential gathering turns out to be a piece of your Identity and causes you to create positive confidence Secondary gatherings huge gatherings that will in general be moderately impermanent or formal The explanation you are in the gathering is on the grounds that off explanation, intrigue, or action Ex-classes and administration cliques In and out gatherings in bunch are bunches you feel faithfulness to wards out gatherings are bunches you feel hostile toward In bunches loyalties may Include :America, tutu, sports groups, strict gatherings Reference bunches the gatherings we use as gauges to assess ourselves Ex: we contrast ourselves with models, famous actors, Celebes, family, companions, and so forth Max Weber-functionalist, mid-late asses, German - was one of the originators of humanism - thought of the justification of society Rotationally Is productive amplifying your time and capacities This accompanied the industrialization of society Assembly lines are the human component; it will make things progressively sound Human unavoidably commit errors and are not proficient He was keen on the best way to remove the human component from Be that as it may, the human component is essential in things like instructing child rearing, Bureaucracy - when the mankind is drained out of a circumstance and there Is nothing you or any other individual do about It Ex requirements for later classes, falling in light of the fact that you didnt study Bureaucracy-rules we need to follow and human component is gone turned in task late, get inspected in light of the fact that you didn't settle your expenses, getting captured, jury obligation, the military Occupational psychosis-what befalls people when they are compelled to remove the feelings and humankind from a circumstance? Ex: nurture doesn't give a perishing quiet CPRM in light of the fact that as per obligation and legally binding reasons the possibility that as the quantity of observers to an episode expands, the probability that anybody will mediate lessening A lady is cut by burglar in transit home and falls on the entryway patio of her condo to death and afterward looter flees. Individuals state they expected that another person called the cops since its NYC. 7 individuals saw the assault - she was kitty Geneses Irving Janice reading#3-about gathering thinking and how a gathering can influence you into asking awful choice, on the grounds that nobody needs to stand up The inlet of pigs outrage with JEFF was one model no one would scrutinize the decision of the gathering and particularly not the presidents governing Also in a Jury, one individual from the Jury may deviate, yet will fit in with the gathering to evade a malfeasance. Money line explore Cash put 12 men in a room, who were all comparati ve. 1 of the 12 were confederates or on-screen character and were in on the investigation - Cash put 3 lines on a writing slate, and 11 of the 12 said that the briefest line was really the longest, and the twelfth concurred even Hough he realized this was not right The examination estimated people groups level of congruity towards a gathering Prison story-power domains(cat calling by the watchmen) Sociality-correspondence, connection, encounters among individuals Sociality doesn't must have individuals other then yourself(no others required) Society is ordinary (or what feels typical) How human interface with Society-the ecological influent on activity in self concourses Physiology-inside the brain how it functions manner of thinking Generalized other-society in your psyche self concourse Ex fallen angel and point on the shoulder Mirror self-see yourself in another person feeling and to utilize it to change Ex answer the inquiry wrong yet prop up in would like to hit the nail on the head and the educator show input Physiology-more established Sociology-mid sasss, started in Europe not a hard science (insights and numbers) Hard science - To make expectations, logical technique Positivism-applying the logical strategy to examine individuals August Compete created positivism, father of humanism, attempted to make humanism a hard science, yet people have unrestrained choice Sociology to have patterns that is utilized to improve how social science unctions Social malignant growths wrongdoing, bigotry and other apply society-use it in reality ex-talk with, surveys, measurements Method-a method of get-together information Data-snippet of data You are the instrument to let the information talk objective-let the information talk there you Social realities about society Look at information in changed manners Hackwork i mpact interviews somebody yet unwittingly bolster their story How communist scored the efficiency of processing plant utilizing light increment profitability since they were being watched being viewed is bytes. This expanded profitability cause they were being viewed and due to dread of losing their Jobs they worked more diligently. Meetings can change consequence of answer conceding a byes Think of society as a human body-and the parts expected to work and how it serves the entire If something bombs everything falls flat Emilee Druthers portions of strict life the way strict impact life Suicide-sorts of self destruction and each of the 4 Conflict hypothesis society is seen made out of gatherings in rivalries for rare assets all the time Ex Jobs, oil, water The fundamental hypothesis was concocted via Carols Marks Two gatherings Propeller versus Argosies has everything (first class) 1% administers in support of them Propeller has little to none (99% or workers)(poor) Inequity for the bourgeoisie C Arles Marks-we can have a transformation yet the individuals in the propeller dont know it. The main way it would happen is class conchies Symbolic cooperation collaborate with individuals sees individuals Macro level-large Mezzo level-center clash between gatherings of individuals Micro level-little Realer Game This hypothesis do exclude individual to individual Dramaturgy we are all on-screen character and putting on a performs Cultural contents how you realize the proper behavior Cultural custom-what you wear We all realize it Get We realize the content by experience Front stage-act more(ex around anybody) Backstage-when you are without anyone else preparing for front stage Ethnography-away to examine a culture Thick depiction amazingly nitty gritty notes on a culture Anthropologist - the investigation of others societies Baked heads in broiler peg 74 cantina Mushinesss Syndrome appreciate torment Sadist appreciate giving agony Holy mouth man peg 74 dental specialist Who they are on peg 72 Americans or manicure(America in reverse)- discussing American Bicyclist - witch d ocs 3 thick portrayal mobile phone or head gesture , wink What does majestic mean detectable What scholar is it conceivable to be finished premise in a meeting strife hypothesis brought about by riches Colonization-the procedure of learning(mainly culture or society) - begins before you are conceived (purchasing stuff for the infant) Gender regardless of what is certainly not a characteristic development it is a social development Social development is anything but a characteristic occasion society its odd or freak What is typical in the public arena and on the off chance that they dislike numerous individuals Gender ordinary what they are made to think When you show somebody the proper behavior is a colonization specialist Ex: parent, family, open, media, school, companion, church Farer youngsters have no social aptitudes or savage George Herbert Mead - discovered there are three phases when they are learning Stages of learning 1 . Impersonation duplicate 2. Play-others and an essential comprehension of their activities, gain proficiency with the content 3. Game-others and the add of rules Learning to deal with your feeling and they are additionally social 6 essential feelings ordinary individuals have 1. Tragic 2. Upbeat 3. Outrage 4. Dread 5. Shock 6. Talk about Tells us how to utilize these feelings Cognitive disharmony activities dont coordinate what is normal Exposable that closes with her truism no Ex purchasers regret Subjective harmoniousness - activities that society believes is ordinary, lie or persuade yourself as typical Ex working yourself out of things Schemas-mental gathering Ex dairy animals strolls into the study hall or a cop comes into the study hall Designed to like themselves Altruistic-indicating unselfish worry for the government assistance of others Ex uncommon never 100%, giving body for science, child rearing society and Culture is part society Culture is the language, conviction , the standard, conduct ,qualities and articles went down Beliefs-have confidence in a thought something we have confidence in it is genuine Ex: private enterprise, hard organization, the American dream Values-ethics are esteem, decency, putting it on a higher platform. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01365552678476682281noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446870355767934246.post-90421623490345315222020-07-14T00:12:00.001-07:002020-07-14T00:12:02.674-07:00Benefits of Lions Mane MushroomBenefits of Lion's Mane Mushroom More in Self-Improvement Holistic Health Happiness Meditation Stress Management Spirituality Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships In This Article Table of Contents Expand Uses Benefits Safety Where to Find It Using It for Health Lions mane (Hericium erinaceus) is a type of medicinal mushroom. Long used in traditional Chinese medicine, lions mane is widely available in supplement form. Scientific research shows that lions mane contains a number of health-promoting substances, including antioxidants and beta-glucan.?? Uses Proponents claim that lions mane can help with a variety of health problems, including: Alzheimers diseaseAnxietyDepressionHigh cholesterolInflammationParkinsons diseaseUlcers In addition, lions mane is said to strengthen the immune system, stimulate digestion, and protect against cancer. Benefits So far, research on the health effects of lions mane is fairly limited. However, findings from animal-based research, test-tube studies, and small clinical trials indicate that lions mane may offer certain health benefits. Heres a look at some key study findings: Brain Function Lions mane may benefit older adults with mild cognitive impairment, according to a small study published in Phytotherapy Research in 2009. For the study, researchers assigned 30 older adults with mild cognitive impairment to take either lions mane extract or a placebo every day for 16 weeks. In cognitive tests given at weeks eight, 12, and 16 of the study, members of the lions mane group showed significantly greater improvements compared to members of the placebo group.?? In a more recent study (published in Biomedical Research in 2011), scientists examined the effects of lions mane on brain function in mice. Results revealed that lions mane helped protect against memory problems caused by buildup of amyloid beta (a substance that forms the brain plaques associated with Alzheimers disease).?? Studies have also shown a possible neuro-protective effect against ischemic stroke.?? Depression Lions mane may help alleviate depression and anxiety, suggests a small study published in Biomedical Research in 2010. For the study, 30 menopausal women consumed cookies containing either lions mane or a placebo every day for four weeks. Analyzing study findings, researchers observed that members of the lions mane group were less irritable and anxious and had less difficulty concentrating than members of the placebo group.?? Cancer Preliminary research suggests that lions mane shows promise in protection against cancer. For instance, in a 2011 study from Food Function, tests on human cells revealed that lions mane may help knock out leukemia cells.?? In addition, a 2011 study from the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry found that lions mane extract helped reduce the size of cancerous colon tumors in mice.?? The studys findings suggest that lions mane may help fight off colon cancer, in part by increasing activity in certain cells involved in the immune response. Another study found that the extract might help reduce the spread of colon cancer cells to the lungs.?? However, its too soon to tell whether lions mane can help prevent colon cancer in humans. Safety Little is known about the safety of long-term use of lions mane supplements. However, theres some concern that lions mane may aggravate symptoms in people with allergies and asthma. Therefore, its important to consult your physician prior to using lions mane if you have a history of allergies and/or asthma. Where to Find It Widely available for purchase online, supplements containing lions mane are also sold in many natural-food stores and in stores specializing in dietary supplements. Using It for Health Due to a lack of supporting research, its too soon to recommend lions mane for any health condition. If youre considering the use of lions mane for a chronic condition, make sure to consult your physician before starting your supplement regimen. Self-treating a chronic condition with lions mane and avoiding or delaying standard care may have serious consequences. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01365552678476682281noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446870355767934246.post-64985499091475719392020-05-21T09:40:00.001-07:002020-05-21T09:40:04.037-07:00The U. S. Constitution - 1506 Words Madison Liberty Dr. Overton Politics 101 3-24-17 Mid-Term Exam Topic #2. Explain the major points of contention in the writing of the U. S. Constitution. The During the Philadelphia convention in 1787, debates broke out over representation in Congress, the new executive branch, and slavery(costly). After 4 months of this the constitution was written. While writing the constitution the major point of contention was the structure of the new legislative branch. The larger states wanted to go with the route of the Virginia plan so that representatives would be placed according to population. Smaller states wanted to go the route of the New jersey plan, in which all states would have equal representation in the legislature no matter theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A country that stands by its beliefs, so as we know, to give us freedom of choice. The purpose of elections is to narrow the candidates down to a minimum in order to get closer in the election process. We get to vote for what we want but many times seems like it is not in our hands of who gets the final stand. We have common grounds when speaking of models of the majoritarian d emocracy and elections. Many times is why we can run into problems in the and chaos when voting for an electoral candidate. A majoritarian democracy, defined by dictionary.com, says that it is a ââ¬Å"rule by a majority, especially the belief that those constituting a simple majority should make the rules for all members of a group, nation, etc.â⬠(ââ¬Å"Majoritarianism.â⬠). This comes into relation with elections because everyone is voting in this system. Elections are taken by the citizens of the country which go into a pole. Then votes are broken down into groups and majority wins. And so, the majoritarian democracy exists and is something we live by. Along with the majoritarian democracy, there is also relationship in the models of pluralist democracy. Everything slightly revolves around one another; elections, majoritarian, and pluralist democracies. As said in Dr. Overtonââ¬â¢s PowerPoint, ââ¬Å"Majoritarianism is growing in the Congress due to the rise in part y unity. Problem is: they hate each other!â⬠(Overton). The pluralist democracy can be defined as the top of a pyramidShow MoreRelatedRationale , Pros and Cons of the Dual Law Enforcement System888 Words à |à 4 Pagesas it is actually made up of two different court systems, the Federal Court System and the State Court Systemâ⬠. ( United States Courts). ââ¬Å"The U. S. 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Joseph K was arrested with no warning at his own place, government authorities ordered his arrest and trial without giving him any information about the arrest or the reason why he was arrested and the alleged crime committed was not mentioned. In the United States of America the 5th amendment was not guaranteed (US Constitution). Police entered his room without any legalRead MorePol 110 Week 10 Assignment 1889 Words à |à 4 PagesParty if a third party was successful. 3. Federal and State Authority. Identify one (1) current issue facing the United States today. Analyze the respective roles of Federal and state authorities in addressing the issue. Determine whether the U. S. Constitution constrains the Federal and state responses to the issue. Explain. POL 110 WEEK 10 ASSIGNMENT 1 To purchase this visit following link: http://www.activitymode.com/product/pol-110-week-10-assignment-1/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODERead MoreProtecting Fundamental Rights Of Citizens888 Words à |à 4 Pagesanother gives rise to an action for injuryâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Civil Rightsâ⬠). In his article ââ¬Å"To Begin the Nation Anew: Congress, Citizenship, and Civil Rights after the Civil War,â⬠Robert J. Kaczorowski discusses the relationship between civil rights and the constitution laws of the 1860s. The federal government creating amendments and laws ââ¬Å"that conferred on all Americans the precious status of citizen, enumerated some of the fundamental rights of citizenship, and extended to citizens federally enforceable guaranteesRead MoreCivil Rights And The Bill Of Rights Essay1280 Words à |à 6 Pagesrights and liberties worldwide is a luxury that all countries do not have and are not given to them. In America the people have the Constitution and the Bill of Rights that enumerate their inalienable rights. In the State of Texas there is also a constitution and a Bill of Rig hts for the people. One of the most important rights in the Texas Bill of Rights in the constitution is Article 1 Section 3 and 3a titled Equality and Equality Under the Law. There are differences between civil rights and civil libertiesRead MoreThe Law Of The Rights1345 Words à |à 6 Pagesto serve the common good. Laws are created to maintain equality and ensure freedom to the people. In the United States, the Constitution serves as the Supreme Law of the Land. Any law written after must be supported under the Constitution or risk being declared unconstitutional. The right to counsel in criminal proceedings is directly supported under the U. S. Constitution through an Amendment. The right to counsel ensures that a defendant will be treated fairly and equally under the eyes of theRead MoreThe Electoral College And The United States Of America1065 Words à |à 5 Pagesnationwide popular vote of the American people. Rather, they are chosen by the slate of 538 Electors who have pledged their support for that candidate. The Electoral College is a process, not a place. This process is spelled out in the United States Constitution. Why Did the Founding Fathers Create the Electoral College? But why didn t the founding fathers make it easy and just let the Presidential candidate with the most votes win the election? The answer is critical to understanding the ElectoralRead MoreThe Power Of Declare War : Does It Mean Anything Anymore?1736 Words à |à 7 Pagescongress for a declaration of war, others have not. Regardless, the Chief Executives seemed to have found that a formal declaration is not required whenever it would benefit them. War Powers Article I, Section 8, Clause 11 of the U.S. Constitution assigns Congress the power to declare war. The President, meanwhile, derives the power to direct the military after a Congressional declaration of war from Article II, Section 2, which names the President Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01365552678476682281noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446870355767934246.post-3271572242770599472020-05-06T23:08:00.001-07:002020-05-06T23:08:09.637-07:00Analysis of Maxine Hong Kingston No Name Woman - 1670 Words Chapter I Introduction 1.1. Background of study Adultery defined as a sex relationship between a married woman and a man other than her spouse or a sex relationship that usually happened also between unmarried couples in their relationship. It is actually the same as stated in Oxford Advanced Learnerââ¬â¢s Dictionary; adultery is a sex between a married person and someone who is not their husband or wife (18). Indeed, Adultery sometimes becomes something crucial in our society. As an addition, in certain societies or cultures, it considered as an illegal relationship or we can say forbidden against norm or belief in societies or cultures itself. Like what the writers have discussed above, that adultery has a strong relationship toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦1.2. Statement of problem The writer finds two problems that are going too analyzed in this study. In addition, the problems are: 1. What were the perspectives of Chinese cultural society toward woman adultery in No Name Woman? 2. Why the perfective of Chinese cultural society toward men and women who committed adultery in No Name Woman is different? Why the society only judged the woman? 3. How the trends captured feminist approaches in Chinese culture society for women, who commit adultery, as we see in the work of Kingston No Name Woman? 1.3. Scope of study In this paper, the writer focuses the study only on the perspectives of Chinese cultural society toward woman adultery that exist in the novel and how the point of view and its relationship to understand existing feminism. The writer does not conduct the study on other example outside the short story. 1.4. Objectives Objectives presented by the authors of this research are: 1. To provides a clear understanding of an adultery act that committed by women, who live among Chinese cultural society. 2. To explain how the position of a woman against a man among the people where they live, especially in Chinese society, and can see the reason of Chinese culture, which is pressing her. 3. To gain understanding and comprehensive view of the understanding of feminism, through the Chinese cultural society of women who commit adultery in the work of No Name Woman by Kingston 1.5.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Piece, No Name Woman By Maxine Hong Kingston999 Words à |à 4 PagesThe role of the woman has said to serve a humble and very significant aspect in tradition and ritualistic beliefs in Chinese culture in pre-modern times. Traditionally, woman were to stay loyal to the man they were married to and were required, by custom, to stay in the household of ââ¬Å"the-in-lawsâ⬠as a sign of respect to the family. We consider the words loyalty, respect, and submission a numerous amount of times when analyzing the womenââ¬â¢s role and how it pertains to Chinese culture when we readRead MoreEssay On The Woman Warrior1614 Words à |à 7 Pagesseeming to be weak. Maxine Hong Kingston develops this idea in her story, The Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Childhood Among Ghosts. She challenges the conventional stereotype and definition of what it means to be a warrior and opens the term up to new interpretations. Maxine describes the internal and external battles of clashing cultures and traditions she faced growing up in her memoir. The stories Maxine was told by her mother directly impacted her perception on life. Maxine faced this dilemma forRead MoreOn Mother-Daughter Relationship in the Women Warrior6552 Words à |à 27 PagesOn Mother-daughter relationship in The Woman Warrior 1 Brief introduction of Chinese-American literature in United States(the special focus on mother-daughter relationship in the Chinese-American women writings) From the nineteenth century, Chinese-American literature has been discriminated by the American literature canon. Most early Chinese American works tended to cater for the taste of the white readership. The situation changed till the later half of the twentieth century whenRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Essay848 Words à |à 4 PagesEnglish Rhetorical Analysis Essay #3 Final Draft Every individual has traditions passed down from their ancestors. This is important because it influences how families share their historical background to preserve certain values to teach succeeding generation. N. Scott Momaday has Native American roots inspiring him to write about his indigenous history and Maxine Hong Kingston, a first-generation Chinese American who was inspired by the struggles of her emigrant family. Kingston and Momaday manipulateRead MoreLiterary Analysis of No Name Woman6151 Words à |à 25 PagesA short literary analysis of Maxine Kingstons classic ââ¬Å"No Name Womanâ⬠As part of the first generation of Chinese-Americans, Maxine Hong Kingston writes about her struggle to distinguish her cultural identity through an impartial analysis of her auntââ¬â¢s denied existence.à In ââ¬Å"No Name Woman,â⬠a chapter in her written memoirs, Kingston analyzes the possible reasons behind her disavowed auntââ¬â¢s dishonorable pregnancy and her villageââ¬â¢s subsequent raid upon her household. à And with a bold statementRead MoreCritical Analysis : The Yellow Wallpaper993 Words à |à 4 PagesCritical Analysis: ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠ââ¬Å"Not many women got to live out the daydream of womenââ¬âto have a room, even a section of a room, that only gets messed up when she messes it up herself.â⬠ââ¬âMaxine Hong Kingston: The Woman Warrior During the late 19th century women, as history demonstrates, were to remain confined to their societal expectations and roles. Women were thought of as the weaker sex, emotional, and fully dependent on their male counterparts, child-like. She was to be a pious Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01365552678476682281noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446870355767934246.post-27229081574016168672020-05-06T07:30:00.001-07:002020-05-06T07:30:11.006-07:00Identifying a Problem Free Essays Identifying a Problem T. L. Wilson Grand Canyon University Professional Research Project NRS-441V March 19, 2013 Identifying a Problem The clinical environment that I previously worked in was a correctional institution. We will write a custom essay sample on Identifying a Problem or any similar topic only for you Order Now During the time that I worked in corrections I encountered several inmates that had HIV. It was this environment and the experience that I received this idea and it is what gives me the inspiration to build a proposal for change. Within this system is where I discovered that staff was not receiving much prevention and education and the inmates were not receiving any prevention education at all. During the time that I worked in corrections and encountered individuals with HIV. One evening while running the medication line a 17 year old stepped to the medication window to receive his medication. His medication was a barrage of HIV antivirals. I was shocked and found the situation to be very disturbing. I assumed this bothered me because I also had a child this age. The whole scenario of this young man having HIV made me feel as though somehow I had dropped the ball on him and his situation and let this young men down. I often wondered if this young man had been instructed on prevention and education prior to his HIV diagnoses. As health professional and a parent that situation personally left me feeling responsible as well as driven to do all that I can to get people educated regarding HIV prevention and education. After that initial shock wore off I encountered several others that crossed my path ranging in age from 17-21 that were HIV positive also. I also discovered that the staff and well as the inmates were in disparate need of a primary prevention and education plan. As a fully staffed health care unit there was very little to no patient teaching being conducted. I feel that it is very important that a preventive and health management program be implemented for inmates as well as staff. The purpose of such a program for staff would ensure that inmate/patients gained knowledge of their status. Implementing a preventive nd education program would give inmates insight in to their diagnosis and encourage medication compliance in addition to giving the inmate/patient the opportunity to take part in the management of their own health. This would be accomplished by being compliant with their medication and avoiding at risk behavior such as sexual activity or acquiring tattoos or any other at risk behavior. As for the health care staff and security staff an in depth expanding their knowledge base with a thorough system to educate an d one that promotes prevention will decrease the exposure risk for staff and inmates. How to cite Identifying a Problem, Papers Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01365552678476682281noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446870355767934246.post-88577757424077086622020-04-23T22:36:00.001-07:002020-04-23T22:36:04.228-07:00My Shiny New Shoes free essay sample Nike dropped ââ¬Å"Riseâ⬠on Oct. 27, 2010 and in 90 seconds; the ad manages to touch on LeBronââ¬â¢s decision and the entire negative backlash. The commercial portrays a man simply trying to do what is best for his career and life in general, while being scrutinized by millions of people. He is his own man and does not have to follow the paths dictated by previous greats or what the fans want for him. LeBron James would like us to think that he is simply too confident in his own abilities to care what other people think of him.This is the attitude he carries in the ad as he tries to sell you his new Nike Air Max LeBron VIII shoes. James asks several questions in the new ad, beginning with What should I do? Throughout the commercial, James brings up the variety of different criticisms he took for his decision. The commercial ends with the most significant question: Should I be who you want me to be? The commercial begins with a scene depicting the ESPN Decision Special. We will write a custom essay sample on My Shiny New Shoes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page James begins his series of questions with, ââ¬Å"What should I do? Should I admit that I have made mistakes? This is clearly an example of the pathos approach. He directly speaks to the audience hearts by mentioning the word mistakes. It is fair to believe that most people have made a mistake in their 2 lives and that James is just like each and every one of us, a human being. Most fans admitted that they were not mad at the decision itself but the way it was made. James wants you to believe that it does not make sense to hate him for merely making a poor lapse in judgment while trying to better his situation. The ad quickly changes its tone as James asks, ââ¬Å"Should I remind you I have done this before?Should I give you a history lesson? â⬠This scene has James in high school staring at all his trophies and accomplishments. This reminds the audience that he may be hated now, but the fact that his praise was earned from his astonishing talent cannot be discounted. He was the number one overall pick of the NBA draft and brought seven amazing years to a franchise that was dead last in the league. This also plays into the next scene. James is in Cleveland driving by the giant WE ARE ALL WITNESSESâ⬠banner of him doing the signature powder toss, as it is being torn down. While this is happening he asks, ââ¬Å"Should I tell you how much fun we had? â⬠Once again, this is playing directly into the emotional approach of pathos. A nostalgic feeling sets over the audience as they remember all the great memories he brought to the city of Cleveland, the NBA and the world of sports. This is a great approach to use in this segment because most peopleââ¬â¢s reactions on the decision were based off emotion. This especially hit home with Clevelanders that watched their home born star rise through AAU, high school and now the professional ranks.All over the nation Cavaliers fanââ¬â¢s hearts sunk to their stomach as the words, ââ¬Å"I will be taking my talents to South, Beachâ⬠left the kingââ¬â¢s mouth. 3 In the next scene James asks, ââ¬Å"Should I really believe I ruined my legacyâ⬠, at an empty podium speaking to an empty room at a mock Hall of Fame induction. ââ¬Å"So this went well,â⬠James says sarcastically as the scene all udes to Jordanââ¬â¢s famous Hall of Fame speech. After Jordan gave his speech, he received some negative feedback. This reminds people that even the almighty Michael Jordan made mistakes or said things out of line, but he believed what he said and backed it up.He did all this despite the supposed damaged brand and former fans swearing they would not support him anymore. Although he did generate a new fan base in Miami, this ad may have proven to persuade some newly born Lebron haters. By taking such a strong stance and fighting back, James opens the door to a new persona. He asks ââ¬Å"Should I accept this role as a villain? â⬠as he is holding a pistol dressed as an old outlaw. This shows James contemplating whether he should try and win the love of the fans back or embrace the hate, once again playing the appeal of pathos. James wants the audience to feel bad for pushing him into the villain role. The Lebron James everyone loved and is used to seeing is gone. The guy who used to smile all the time and celebrate with his teammates is gone. The audience might not want to let that past feeling go and may feel bad for pushing him to the ââ¬Å"dark side. â⬠The problem with this approach is most people understand James put himself into this situation. Nearing the end of the ad James is at the wheel of a bulldozer tearing through a basketball arena.This exemplifies James trying to rebuild his image with this ad and that he really just wants everyone to forget about what happened. Rebuilding his image is not only about people liking him but the benefits of sales and promotions as well. Obviously being liked sold plenty of products but will being the bad guy lure a new fan base? This uses the appeal of pathos 5 and how many people wish they could have the slate cleaned and start fresh. Ethos is applied as well as James establishes an authoritative presence, as well as someone who is worthy of and demands respect.The ad ends with LeBron asking, ââ¬Å"Should I be who you want me to be? â⬠, while pictures flash of scenes in the commercial and James laying the ball up. This is one final attempt to point out how unfair demands of the fans are. With all this in mind, there lays the question, Should he be who you think he should be? Or more importantly, should we buy his shoes. The slogan ââ¬Å"Just do itâ⬠and the Nike swoosh fade in and out reminding you the same company that endorses the great Michael Jordan is doing the same with Lebron. Nikes credibility solidifies this persuasive ad urging you to just do it, to just buy the shoes. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01365552678476682281noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446870355767934246.post-3816607499008446362020-03-17T17:08:00.001-07:002020-03-17T17:08:02.097-07:00Time Management Strategies for StudentsTime Management Strategies for Students Time Management Strategies for Students How Not to Let Game of Thronesà Fail Your Exams Itââ¬â¢s 9 pm and you got a fresh new season of Game of Thrones to watch! But, first you promise yourself only 1 episode. Half way through the video you are hooked and by the time it ends, you throw your hands in despair, John Snow and the White Walkers! I have got to know what happens next! Soon enough you end up watching the entire series. Whew â⬠¦ That was one hell of a season. You suddenly notice its morning, and remember you have a Math exam just in two hours! Two hours!? Itââ¬â¢s all your fault, Starks and Lannisters! Itââ¬â¢s a matter of urgency and you canââ¬â¢t let Game of Thrones fail your exams! Well, letââ¬â¢s identify the problem. The challenge you face is poor time management. Time management is simply planning, prioritizing, delegating, controlling, understanding yourself and identifying your problematic habits. Once you know how to manage time you will be surprised how easily you can accomplish a lot of activities in only 24 hours! Planning You need to make a comprehensive plan besides a simple to-do list. Your plan should include how you target to carry out an effective time management routine. Before that find free online resources, read article, books and keep on changing your plan when necessary. Prioritizing Divide your work into four main areas: Urgent Put all the urgent work in this area, for instance, upcoming exams, assignments or quiz. Moreover, allocate the most of your time in this zone. Plan to do This is perhaps the most essential part but you have to give it the second most importance. This part usually includes work that matters to you. For instance, researching or networking with other student, scheduling and planning other work related activities. Reject Explain Put here work that causes useless distractions such as email notification or requests from others. Resist and Cease You must try to spend the least amount of time for work that involves in this region such as meaningless doodles, watching Game of Thrones marathon, or listening to songs. Delegating First, take the free delegation review form to see how good you are in this matter. Second, follow these simple steps in a sequent manner: Define the task Select the individual or team for the assignment Provide resources Delegate the task to the individual or team Make a feedback system Review Controlling You have an effective plan or a routine. What happens when you fail to abide by it? You end up letting Game of thrones fail your exams all over again! You must practice your routine and use your plan in a controlled manner until you are accustomed to it. Understanding yourself Understand yourself and the conditions you work best in. Ask yourself these questions:- Do I study better under pressure? Do I study better in a calm or a busy environment? Which time of the day am I most productive? Identifying problematic habits Everyone has some problematic habits such as procrastinating, checking the phone every 5 min, chatting with friends while working, taking a break every now and then and so forth. You must identify all the awkward habits in order to address these matters as soon as possible. See? Time management is not an impossible task. Once you apply this knowledge as well as other resources available you can easily manage your time and if you are smart enough you might even be successful at acing exams that you claim you have no time to study for! Our termà paper writing service can be very useful for you during your exams in college and university. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01365552678476682281noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446870355767934246.post-48464281702463076472020-03-01T08:54:00.001-08:002020-03-01T08:54:02.880-08:00Definition and Examples of Linguistic PurismDefinition and Examples of Linguistic Purism Purism is aà pejorative term in linguistics for a zealous conservatism in regard to the use and development of a language. Also known asà language purism, linguistic purism, and discourse purism. A purist (or grammaticaster)à is someone who expresses a desire to eliminate certain undesirable features from a language, including grammatical errors, jargon, neologisms, colloquialisms, and words of foreign origin. The problem with defending the purity of the English language, says James Nicoll, is that English is about as pure as a cribhouse whore. We dont just borrow words; on occasion, English has pursued other languages down alleyways to beat them unconscious and rifle their pockets for new vocabulary (quoted by Elizabeth Winkler in Understanding Language, 2015). Examples and Observations Like other tabooing practices, language purism seeks to constrain the linguistic behavior of individuals by identifying certain elements in a language as bad. Typically, these are words and word usage that are believed to threaten the identity of the culture in questionwhat 18th-century grammarians referred to as the genius of the language. Authenticity has two faces: one is the struggle to arrest linguistic change and to protect it from foreign influences. But, as Deborah Cameron claims, the prescriptive endeavors of speakers are more complex and diverse than this. She prefers the expression verbal hygiene over prescription or purism for exactly this reason. According to Cameron, a sense of linguistic values makes verbal hygiene part of every speakers linguistic competence, as basic to language as vowels and consonants. (Keith Allan and Kate Burridge, Forbidden Words: Taboo and the Censoring of Language. Cambridge University Press, 2006) Purism in the 16th Century I am of this opinion that our own tung shold be written cleane and pure, unmixt and unmangeled with borowing of other tunges, wherein if we take not heed by tiim, ever borowing and never paying, she shall be fain to keep her house as bankrupt. (John Cheke, Regius Professor of Greek at Cambridge Universityà , in a letter to Thomas Hoby, 1561)- Sir John Cheke (1514-1557) was so determined that the English tongue should be preserved pure, unmixt and unmangeled . . . that he produced a translation of the gospel of St. Matthew using only native words, forcing him to coin neologisms (new words) such as mooned lunatic, hundreder centurion, and crossed crucified. This policy recalls an Old English practice in which Latin words like discipulus were rendered using native formations like leorningcniht, or learning follower, rather than by borrowing the Latin word, as Modern English does with disciple. (Simon Horobin, How English Became English. Oxford University Press, 2016) Purism in the 19th Century A certain Captain Hamilton in 1833 demonstrates the invective the British directed at the language used in America. He claims that his denunciation is the natural feeling of an Englishman at finding the language of Shakespeare and Milton thus gratuitously degraded. Unless the present progress of change be arrested by an increase of taste and judgment in the more educated classes, there can be no doubt that, in another century, the dialect of the Americans will become utterly unintelligible to an English man . . .. Hamiltons vituperation exemplifies a purist view of language, which allows only one fixed, immutable, correct version [and] which sees difference and change as degradation.(Heidi Preschler, Language and Dialect, in Encyclopedia of American Literature, ed. by Steven Serafin. Continuum, 1999) Brander Matthews on Lost Causes in the Early 20th Century The purist used to insist that we should not say the house is being built, but rather the house is building. So far as one can judge from a survey of recent writing the purist has abandoned this combat; and nobody nowadays hesitates to ask, What is being done? The purist still objects to what he calls the Retained Object in such a sentence as he was given a new suit of clothes. Here again, the struggle is vain, for this usage is very old; it is well established in English; and whatever may be urged against it theoretically, it has the final advantage of convenience. The purist also tells us that we should say come to see me and try to do it, and not come and see me and try and do it. Here once more the purist is setting up a personal standard without any warrant. He may use whichever of these forms he likes best, and we on our part have the same permission, with a strong preference for the older and more idiomatic of them. (Brander Matthews, Parts of Speech: Essays on English, 1901)D espite the exacerbated protests of the upholders of authority and tradition, a living language makes new words as these may be needed; it bestows novel meanings upon old words; it borrows words from foreign tongues; it modifies its usages to gain directness and to achieve speed. Often these novelties are abhorrent; yet they may win acceptance if they approve themselves to the majority. . . .To fix a living language finally is an idle dream, and if it could be brought about it would be a dire calamity.(Brander Matthews, What Is Pure English? 1921) Todays Peevers Language peevers write for one another. They are not really writing for the larger public; they do not expect to be heeded by the larger public, and it would not be desirable if they were. Their identities are predicated on the belief that they are an elect, purists holding up the flickering candle of civilization amid the rabble. They write for one another to reinforce this status. If everyone wrote as they prescribe, their distinction would vanish.Actually, there is a small additional audience of aspirants to the club: English majors, journalists, teachers pets in whose minds a handful of shibboleths lodge, to be applied mechanically and unintelligently thereafter. But the great unwashed public pays no attention and does not care, except to the extent that they have been schooled to feel vaguely uneasy about the way they speak and write.(John E. McIntyre, Secrets of the Peevers. The Baltimore Sun, May 14, 2014) The Grammaticaster Tradition Grammaticaster is aà pejorativeà term for aà grammarian, especially one whos concerned with petty matters ofà usage. - à à µ tells thee true, my noble neophyte; my littleà grammaticaster, he does: it shall never put thee to thy mathematics, metaphysics, philosophy, and I know not what supposed sufficiencies; if thou canst but have the patience to plod enough, talk, and make a noise enough, be impudent enough, and tis enough.(Captain Pantilius Tucca inà The Poetaster, by Ben Jonson, 1601)- Nor have I much troubled their phrase and expression. I have not vexed their language with the doubts, the remarks, and eternal triflings of the Frenchà grammaticasters.(Thomas Rhymer,à The Tragedies of the Last Age, 1677)- Such idiots, despite the rise of scientific pedagogy, have not died out in the world. I believe that our schools are full of them, both in pantaloons and in skirts. There are fanatics who love and venerateà spellingà as a tom-cat loves and venerates catnip. There areà grammatomaniacs; schoolmarms who would ratherà parseà than eat; specialists in anà objective caseà that doesnt exist in English; strange beings, otherwise sane and even intelligent and comely, who suffer under aà split infinitiveà as you or I would suffer under gastro-enteritis.(H.L. Mencken, The Educational Process.à The Smart Set, 1922)à - Puristà is the most persistent of the many terms used to describe those people who concern themselves with correct English or correct grammar. Among otherà epithets,à we findà tidier-up, precisian, schoolmarm,à grammaticaster, word-worrier, prescriptivist, purifier, logic-chopperà (H.W. Fowlers word),à grammatical moralizerà (Otto Jespersens term for H.W. Fowler),à usageaster, usagist, usager,à andà linguistic Emily Post. All of these seem at least faintly pejorative, some more than faintly so. The concern with the improvement, correction, and perfection of the existing language goes back to the 18th century, when the first influential grammars of English were written. There was current at that time a notion that a perfect language existed, at least in theory, and that reformation of the imperfect way existing language was used would lead to that perfection. (Merriam-Websters Dictionary of English Usage, 1994) Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01365552678476682281noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446870355767934246.post-45706769431890469372020-02-14T00:20:00.001-08:002020-02-14T00:20:02.719-08:00Take Home Final Exam Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 wordsTake Home Final Exam - Research Paper Example The limits of closeness are defined in oneââ¬â¢s life through the relationships that were established. According to Marshall (2003), ââ¬Å"a relationship is the mutual sharing of life between two or more personsâ⬠(p. 163). In explaining the nature of relationships, Marshall (2003) actually begun explaining the concept of mutuality, as a crucial facet in defining explicit contribution of knowledge, skills, or abilities to the interaction. One strongly believes that the aspect of mutuality and the class or category of the relationship would define the extent of closeness or intimacy that is applied. For instance, the classes of relationships, as discussed by Marshall (2003) distinguished between instrumental or cooperative, versus social or consummatory (p. 167). Likewise, the characteristics of relationships clearly included aspects of intimacy or closeness; and scope or extent (Marshall, 2003, p. 167). One is convinced that in social or consummatory relationships, there are more opportunities to establish greater intimacy and closeness. Interpersonal relationships that have been effectively established in oneââ¬â¢s life include relationships with family members (parents and siblings), peers (friends and acquaintances), special loved ones (third parties who one developed close or intimate relationships with during oneââ¬â¢s life span), and colleagues in the work setting. Within these relationships, one could assert leadership skills and related specifically defined limits of closeness, depending on the role in the relationship that is assumed. For instance, within the family circle, one could assume the role of an eldest sibling and therefore evidentenly assume a legitimate power by virtue of oneââ¬â¢s position of birth. As such, one could exemplify leadership role as an authority in delegating tasks or in providing guidance and direction to the next siblings. Likewise, the limits of closeness in this type of social relationship is extended on ly insofar as familial bonds are established. Thus, as a sibling and a child to oneââ¬â¢s parents, it is expected that there is a comfortable level of closeness where private information are assumed to be known and exchanged only within the members of the nuclear family. At the same token, despite sharing similar information regarding family matters or relevant issues concerning each family member, each member also expects a level of privacy and confidentiality that is still maintained. Thus, although a certain level of closeness and intimacy is a given fact within the family circle, there is still a limit to the closeness in terms of matters pertaining each of the memberââ¬â¢s personal life. The role of relationships within the work setting is more challenging in terms of establishing and defining limits of closeness or intimacy. This concept was clearly explained by Marshall (2003) when he asserted that ââ¬Å"leaders are therefore generally advised not to have personal frie nds among their congregation, because such friendships cause problemsâ⬠(p. 173). Leaders or managers at work are expected to delineate their role as a superior to that of being a personal friend, for instance, to one or two of office colleagues. Any preferential attention or affectionate behavior manifested by the leader to a subordinate could be construed as an action of favoritism and is therefore a violation of the policy of avoiding conflicts of interests. Thus, there should be a limit to the closeness that is exhibited within a work environment to abide by the standards of professionalism, as well as conform to ethical, moral and legal standards. It was therefore appreciated from Marshallââ¬â¢s (2003) affirmation that ââ¬Å"the question of intimacy in personal relationships can be something of a Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01365552678476682281noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446870355767934246.post-15576370766689535082020-02-01T14:29:00.001-08:002020-02-01T14:29:02.847-08:00War in Vietnam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1War in Vietnam - Essay Example It is not the actual military defeat that hurt. It was the emotional defeat, the defeat of intelligence, the political defeat, the defeat of calculation, the defeat of the entire plan and purpose of the war that so staggered the nation that it is still trying to come to terms with the questions of the war to which different analysts are providing different answers (Mackubin Thomas Owens). Probably the best person to answer the Vietnam question was Ngo Dinh Diem who capably led the charge of South Vietnam. Like John F Kennedy, Diem too was a Roman Catholic. He successfully kept communism under control, sometimes brutally. However, in the process he angered the Buddhist monks who were part of the majority in Vietnam. He was seen as a protg of the Americans and he behaved like one. Nevertheless, as time went on, he was becoming increasingly isolated because of fears by some including the United States ambassador to Vietnam, Henry Cabot Lodge that he was leading a corrupt regime. The failure of the American intelligence to track the correct course and keep at it grated the final nail to the coffin with a very big hammer. Now the Americans are coming to realize that Diem was not such a bad fellow after all (Mackubin Thomas Owens). Journalists David Halberstam and Neil Sheehan depicted Diem in the most debilitating terms. Their account of Diem was so horrifying and unpleasant that a 1963 congressional mission described them as "arrogant, emotional, unobjective and ill-informed." One cannot fault Halberstam and Sheehan though. They were only faithfully and unwittingly reproducing what was fed to them through obliging Vietnamese sources who were secretly communist agents themselves (Mackubin Thomas Owens). Diem depended on the Americans to carry out his agenda of blocking the communists. He signed a joint communiqu with President Eisenhower condemning communism (Dr. Penelope Nicholson). Diem complemented the policies of the United States quite well in Vietnem. However, the American politicians were not happy with Diem. They did not want a Catholic running amok amidst the predominant Buddhist population. They found fault with his government capturing and killing communist insurgents. They wavered in backing him on long term basis fearing he was increasingly becoming a liability and must be isolated. The fault lines in the American intelligence were undermining a factor that was actually providing them positive results in the war. The intrigue took its toll. Diem was assassinated in a coup by his senior military officers in 1963. Kennedy was unnerved by the assassination of Diem although he approved of the coup. Post Diem After the assassination of Diem the question of leadership haunted Vietnam. Any leader who took up the reins had to have the backing of the Americans. But the policy decisions for Vietnam came from Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01365552678476682281noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446870355767934246.post-76431323690380699122020-01-24T10:52:00.001-08:002020-01-24T10:52:03.261-08:00Donaldsons Beowulf Essay -- Donaldson Beowulf EssaysDonaldson's Beowulf "Fate often saves an undoomed man when his courage is good" -Beowulf (Donaldson, 12) The passage that I analyzed spans the action when Beowulf returns to the halls of Heorot after a harsh battle with Grendelââ¬â¢s mother. He returns to king Hrothgar in the great hall of Heorot to say that he has successfully completed his boast and killed Grendelââ¬â¢s mother. Beowulf states that it has been a very difficult underwater battle and that he has barely escaped with his life, ââ¬Å"The fight would have been ended straightway if God had not guarded meâ⬠(Donaldson, 29). Beowulf mentions this due to the fact that the sword given to him by Unferth, called Hrunting, was powerless against Grendelââ¬â¢s Mother. Hrunting is useless against Grendelââ¬â¢s mother due to the fact that she has the same charm upon her as Grendel did, which is that no normal sword can pierce her skin. Then, by chance, Beowulf finds an ancient sword on a wall during the battle and uses it against the monster. This sword, which was crafted by the giants, is able to pierce th e monster's skin and after one swing, the monster was cut in half. After using this ancient sword to murder the monster, Beowulf watches the blade of the sword melt away due to the toxicity of the monster's blood, until only the hilt was left. A hilt is the handle of a weapon or tool. The hilt is decorated with runic symbols and was given to King Hrothgar of the Danes as proof of Beowulfââ¬â¢s exploits. The King is also given the severed head of Grendel as further reassurance that their troubles at the great hall of Heorot is over. Hrothgar then tells Beowulf, ââ¬Å"Lo, this may one say who works truth and right for the folk, recalls all things far distant, an old guardian of ... ...th for his murders. Beowulf, who is also responsible for the killing of Grendel, is killed as well. The dragon and the trolls, as well as Beowulf, are responsible for their actions. They are all killed: ââ¬Å"He would repay Grendel for the many attacks he made on the West-Danes . . . devouring Danishâ⬠(Donaldson 28). This is another example of ââ¬Å"wergildâ⬠being applied. Wergild was a part of the warrior code. After the death of Aeschere, Hrothgarââ¬â¢s great advisor and friend, Beowulf says to his lord, ââ¬Å"Sorrow not, wise warrior. It is better to avenge his friend than much mournâ⬠(Donaldson 25). Beowulf was composed during the most noble of times and we enjoy it for what it is. The greatest treasure Beowulf has to offer us is the escape from our reality into our history. Work Cited Donaldson, E. Talbot. Beowulf. Ed. Nicholas Howe. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 2002. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01365552678476682281noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446870355767934246.post-42658496430014298752020-01-16T07:15:00.001-08:002020-01-16T07:15:02.873-08:00Counter-terrorismWhat is counterterrorism? Why is it important to understand the motivations behind terrorism efforts? What kind of general motives might you find among terrorists in this country and abroad? Counter-terrorism is a combination of practices, strategies, techniques and practices that the various governments, police departments and the military service units use to stop terrorism acts with both the response to completed acts and the detection of potential terror acts included in counter-terrorism.The techniques and practices used in counter-terrorism aim at preventing or stopping certain terrorism acts, with the strategies usually offensive in operation. One major reason why the motivations behind terrorism efforts need to be understood is its great role in the development and implementation of effective counter-terrorism strategies. Since counter-terrorism measures depend on the nature of the terrorism act being mitigated, it is vital to identify how and why certain terrorism act is und ertaken in order to also combat it successfully.Understanding the motivation behind terrorism efforts forms the base for the development of an effective countering action where lack of a clear understanding of all the issues surrounding a terror act, makes the possibility of curbing the act properly and effectively almost impossible (Bolz. F et al. 2001). In addition, understanding the motive behind terrorism efforts allows the appropriate government organizations to select amongst the many, an effective action to counter a terrorism act that seems like an isolated event.This kind of understanding promotes good intelligence which forms a very vital component of preparing an effective counter-terrorism strategy. Another reason why identification of terrorist motives is vital is the huge role it plays in hunting down hard-core terrorist. It is through proper knowledge of a terroristââ¬â¢s motives, that a government can isolate the hard-core terrorists and cut them off from external supplies. This makes it possible for the terrorists to be referred to as criminals, making it easy to hunt terrorists according to the law and with popular support.When a government or an organization plans and implements a counter-terrorism strategy, there is need to understand how terrorism efforts violate the human rights. This in turn enables the governments to develop effective measures that ensure that severe and appropriate actions are taken against the terrorists who are viewed as human rights violators, a situation that may repel others from participating in terroristsââ¬â¢ activities.Counter-terrorism experts are able to eradicate any terrorist organization if they correctly and accurately understand the terroristsââ¬â¢ motives, where one is able to understand the terroristsââ¬â¢ thoughts so that one can anticipate their next move correctly to stop it on time. In the USA and other countries, terroristââ¬â¢s motives are many and they vary (Crank, J. et al.. 200 5). In the USA, Some of the general motives that might be found in terrorists include, political motives, fighting for the injustice of a given group of people, economic superiority as well as the creation of fear and a sense of insecurity in the American citizens.When they view themselves as the underserved underdogs on a mission, the terrorists use the strategy of using the weak to weaken the strong and to strengthen the weak. Question 2 Is counterterrorism a tactic of warfare or crime-fighting? What role does due process play in either context? What are the implications when terrorists can be characterized as the ââ¬Å"enemyâ⬠rather than mere criminals? Counterterrorism can be used as both a warfare tactic or as a crime fighting tactic. However, in the United States counterterrorism is usually used as a crime- fighting tactic.For instance, the computer and the Internet are used to undertake warfare actions through the cyber space. Counter terrorism as a warfare tactic is t hen used and can be used to stop people from using terrorism tactics against a given nation or organization. In such a case, comprehensive tools can be used to deal with possible terrorist incidents and can further be used to repulse attacks that have been directed against a nation. As a crime fighting tactic, counter terrorism is used by the law enforcement authorities to hunt down terrorists who have been labeled as criminals.The authorities normally cut off hard-core terrorists from external sources of supply so as to label terrorists as criminals, and then use the law to easily hunt the terrorists down (Combs. 2005). When terrorists are referred to as ââ¬Å"enemyâ⬠instead of ââ¬Å"criminal,â⬠it encourages more terroristââ¬â¢s attacks or strengthening of terrorist organizations. For example, it leads to the recruitment of more followers in the terrorist organizations because those who are recruited have developed great desire to become fighters against their enem y.The labeling of terrorists as an enemy serves as a motivation for every group to strengthen itself to attack another group they view as ââ¬Å"enemyâ⬠. It further encourages terrorism behavior of solidarity, loyalty and self protection even when the group faces difficult times. The members get convinced that they need to protect themselves from a group that views them as an ââ¬Å"enemyââ¬â¢. Finally, referring to terrorists as ââ¬Ëenemyââ¬â¢ instead of criminals makes it very hard for the concerned organization or government to hunt down the terrorist according to the law.In addition, the organization lacks the popular support to hunt down the terrorists (Crank. J et al.. 2005) because they are seen as just revenging against other people with an unjustified reason. The terrorists cannot be tracked down in pursuit of justice which makes it difficult to use force against hard-core terrorists with the use of brutal force generating more terrorism and terrorists. Questi on 3 How has surveillance changed from the ââ¬Å"traditionalâ⬠to ââ¬Å"new surveillanceâ⬠? Are these changes potentially problematic for civil liberties in any way in the United States?Should law enforcement be permitted to use all technological resources available to accomplish its mission including in the fight against terror? Are there limits? Traditionally, counterterrorism strategies and techniques against terror acts were hugely the responsibility of the military force, and the level of surveillance not as intensive as it is in the new strategies of surveillance. The major reason for this is that in the past, terrorism acts were not as many as they are in the modern world.Traditional institutions approved surveillance only when it was seriously necessary to do so, as compared to new surveillance which has been blamed for overstepping the bounders. The ever increasing terrorist attacks against certain states in the world have demanded the development of many and ef fect counter terrorism measures through surveillance, in comparison to the traditional surveillance. In new surveillance, building of the counterterrorism plans has integrated all the segments of the society or government agencies (Mahan, S and Griset, P. 2007).New surveillance has seen the development of counterterrorism strategies that have increased both the standard of the police as well as domestic intelligence. While traditional surveillance involved the interception of communication and tracing of the suspected terrorists, new surveillance has expanded its ways of operation due to the advancement in technology. For instance, new surveillance has managed to expand the range of both the law and the military enforcement operations. The direction of domestic intelligence at specific groups that is based on origin and religion is a feature of the new surveillance.Mass surveillance is also done in new surveillance where an entire population is investigated. In the United States, ch anges in the surveillance have raised concerns based on the civil liberties. One good example is the mass surveillance which involves the surveillance of an entire population, an issue that has been objected since it is considered to defy civil liberty of the citizens (http://www. usatoday. com/news/washington/2006-05-10-nsa-x. htm). The surveillance defies the citizenââ¬â¢s liberty in that mass surveillance is done whether or not there is the consent of those being surveyed.Furthermore, surveillance is done whether it serves or it does not serve the citizenââ¬â¢s interest. For instance, use of a network of secret police informers is considered a new surveillance abuse. In the United States, the government has been accused of illegally cooperating with the National Security Agency to monitor the US citizensââ¬â¢ phone records. Further allegations that the government has conducted electronic surveillances of domestic phone calls without warrants are an issue that has been sa id to go against the civil liberty.However, the law enforcement organizations should not be fully allowed to use technological resources to fight terror. This is because uncontrolled use consequently may result to severe negative effects. For instance, there have been some instances where technological measures against terror have resulted to the abuse and violation of the human rights. The return and extradition of people within countries and restriction of freedom of citizens are some of the examples that violate human rights during the process of counterterrorism.Invasion of peopleââ¬â¢s private lives through technology-advanced tools need to be stopped by limiting how far the law enforcement bodies should go to fight terror. Lack of a boundary within which technology can be used poses a great risk, where the authorities may undertake counterterrorism practices while they violate the human rights at the same time. Question 4 What is the FISA court? Explain how it works. What a uthorities can it grant law enforcement? How is it different from traditional courts? What concerns exist about expanding the use of FISA?A FISA court refers to a secret court in the USA that has the responsibility of approving the wiretaps that target the terrorists. It was established and has been working since 1979 to ensure that terrorists and foreign agents are monitored. The FISA court was established under the 1978 US Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. The court has approved domestic wiretaps and has continued to handle very sensitive domestic wiretaps in the US national security investigations| (media filter. org/CAQ/cqq53. court. html). The FISA court operates through a process that is based on probable cause.An application to a FISA court judge is normally made by the FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) if it believes that it can show probable cause that the target of the surveillance is either a suspected terrorist or a foreign agent. The application should contain 4 documents; a request for a wiretap, FBI directorsââ¬â¢ or executive branch officialââ¬â¢s certification that information cannot be acquired through the normal investigative tactics, and an FBI supervisory affidavit with a statement of fact about the target of surveillance.This is then followed by the submission of the documents to the Justice Department for the Justice Department attorneysââ¬â¢ review. The application is then forwarded to the FISA court and presented to a federal judge. There are 10 federal judges in the FISA court who sit on the court on a rotating basis. The FISA court grants authority to the law enforcement authorities based on the probable cause presented to them. It gives warrant to the authorities to conduct surveillance on a suspected target, if enough evidence is provided in the court to justify why a suspect should be surveyed.It receives an application if the FBI director certifies that there is need to obtain information above the normal invest igative tactics. Clear indication of facts about the target of surveillance is also demanded by the FISA court before they give the authority and the judges often demand for more details about the targeted communication to authorize or approve a wiretap. It maintains a high rate of secrecy where a judge can make an ultimate decision to approve a wiretap (FISA orders 1979-2004)The FISA court is different from the traditional court in its secret nature of operation where the court makes approval of the applications in secret. Furthermore, the FISA court is considered to have acquired expanded authority than a traditional court to approve surveillance applications made, after Presidentââ¬â¢s Clinton signing of the Executive Order 12949. Unlike in the traditional courts, the FISA court evidence can be used in criminal trials after the 1995 expansion as compared to the traditional courts where the evidence could only be collected and stockpiled only for intelligence purposes.The FISA court has expanded powers and it has the authority to allow both the electronic and physical searches due to its expanded powers. The expansion of using the FISA court in the USA has raised great concern. One concern of the FISA court expansion is the possibility of governmentââ¬â¢s extreme intrusion into peopleââ¬â¢s private lives. Because the court operates secretly, government measures that may intrude into peopleââ¬â¢ lives unnecessarily may result. Another great concern is the fact that, it promotes surveillance that defies people of their liberty.For instance, the expansion of the FISA court has made it able to give legal authority to approve black-bag operations, that authorize the Department of Justice to conduct both electronic and physical searches without an open court warrant. Furthermore, the subjects are not notified and an inventory of seized items not provided. Sometimes the surveillance allowed by the FISA court is considered to be unconstitutional. The Civ il liberty lawyers in the United States have stated that some searches that have been conducted are unconstitutional.It is a great worry that under the FISA court cover of secrecy, the court is likely to exceed its own broad legal mandate. The expansion of the court has been argued to have been motivated by the governments need to conduct searches they would not have been allowed to undertake under the nationââ¬â¢s national provisions. For instance, the US government may attempt and fail under the traditional constitutional argument to secure a search warrant, but it would go to FISA court and secure approval for a search by converting the case into a national security investigation. Question 5 How has aviation security changed since 9111?What were the provision of the Aviation and Transportation Act? Did this Act change Aviation security in a dramatic way? What role does racial and religious profiling play in securing the aviation industry and its consumers? What role should it play? Before the 9/11 terrorist attack, the aviation security in the USA was the responsibility of the Federal Aviation Administration within the Department of transportation. However after the 9/11 attack there was great urgency in securing the US nationââ¬â¢s entire transportation systems. The federal agencies concerned with transport security were transferred to the Department of Homeland security (www.encyclopedia. com/doc/iG2-34033000149. html). The need to increase aviation security after the 9/11 led to the enactment of the Aviation and Transportation Act on Nov 19, 2001. This saw the creation of the TSA (Transportation Security Administration) within the DOT (Department of Transportation). The Act permits the existing authorities to permit the TSA to flexibly manage and deploy the workforce to carry out important security work where the national security is concerned. The act mandates the increase in the number of federal air marshals and has placed the US airport securit y screeners under federal control.All the screeners were required to be US citizens, though the provision was later changed by American Civil Liberties Union. It was the Actââ¬â¢s provision that all the bags in the airports to be first screened and then matched to the passengers. Another provision of the Act was the $1. 5 billion award to the airports and private contractors so that the direct costs of meeting new security requirements were met. Checks for baggage in the airports was made necessary with screening recommended by use of explosive detection machinery or manual methods.The Act allowed the Transportation Secretary to authorize airports to use all the necessary equipment for the chemical and biological weapons detection. The Act did change the aviation security dramatically. For instance, before the 9/11 attack, the civil aviation security was handled by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). After the creation of the Act, the civil aviation security was put under the Transportation Security Administration (TSA). There were also changes in the federal statutes that covered aviation security (contained in title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations Chapter XII).The provisions that were made by the Act changed security practices in the airports with the airports implementing changes in the checking and screening procedures, where tight security procedures were and are still being developed. The placement of the airport security screeners under federal control made changes when all screeners were required to be US citizens and the matching of bags to passengers was made necessary with new security requirements adopted in airports. Racial and religious profiling in the US Aviation Security practices has been seen by some as illegal and inconsistent with American values (travelsecurity.blogspot. com/2007/09lantos-warns-tsa-against-religious. html). Furthermore, this profiling is detrimental to the national security. Civil liberties of some religio us groups have claimed that TSA employees conduct secondary screening for passengers wearing ââ¬Ëreligiousââ¬â¢ clothing. For instance, TSA employees have discriminated the Sikh by ordering Sikh Americans to remove their turbans, which defies their faith. There have been an estimated 50 incidents of religious discrimination since the institution of the new policy. Racial and religious profiling has led to discrimination and humiliation of people including the ordinary Americans.The practice leads to stereotyping of some citizens as terrorists and provokes a sense of fear against innocent citizens. The racial and religious profiling should instead promote changes that will prevent discrimination and humiliation of travelers. The profiling should not be used as a means of abuse but instead should be used with respect for the civilians. Exposing people to extra screening procedures simply because they belong to a certain race or religion should be done away with, but instead ever yone subjected to the procedures to promote equality. References Bolz, F. , Dudonis, K. and Schulz, D.(2001). The Counterterrorism Handbook: Tactics, Procedures and Techniques. Second Edition. CRC Publishers Crank, J. P. , & Gregor, P. E. 2005. Counter-Terrorism After 9/11: Justice, Security and Ethics Reconsidered. Cincinatti: Anderson Publishing Colangelo, P. The secret FISA court: Rubber Stamping on Rights. Covert Action Quarterly. Online at: media filter. org/CAQ/cqq53. court. html. Retrieved on June 26, 2008 Combs, (2005). Terrorism in the 21st Century, 4th Edition. Prentice Hall. FISA orders 1979-2004 Judson, K. Civil Aviation Security United States. Encyclopedia of Espionage, Intelligence andSecurity. 2004. Available at: www. encyclopedia. com/doc/iG2-34033000149. html. Retrieved on June 26, 2008 Lantos, T. US representative from California. Lantons Warns TSA Against Religious Profiling Insensitivity Sept 7, 2007. Online at: travelsecurity. blogspot. com/2007/09lantos-warns-t sa-against-religious. html. Retrieved on June 26, 2008 Mahan, S and Griset, P. 2007. Terrorism in Perspective. Sage Publications, Inc USA TODAY Com ââ¬â NSA has Massive database of Americanââ¬â¢s phone calls http://www. usatoday. com/news/washington/2006-05-10-nsa-x. htm. Retrieved on June 26, 2008 Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01365552678476682281noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446870355767934246.post-51714018863209649352020-01-08T03:37:00.001-08:002020-01-08T03:37:03.867-08:00Domestic Violence Against Immigrant And Refugee Women 4. How can Canada protect and welcome refugees and newcomers? How can domestic violence against immigrant and refugee women be prevented? Some of the ways Canada can protect and welcome and protect refugees by; Making the status in Canada secure- This means that Canada should make permanent residency open to all including migrant workers. They should not restrict the Permanent Residency to only those coming for high wage jobs. There should be a legislation and enforcement to protect them effectively. The migrant workers should also be empowered so that they can access to information and different services useful to them and access to justice. Permanent Residency should also be opened to persons who have been trafficked. The law should provide adequate protection to all trafficked persons so that they apply temporary resident permits, Can make refugee claims and can file their application for humanitarian and compassionate consideration. Canada should have broad, inclusive and effective refugee resettlement program- The government should resettle a significant number of refugees specially persons who are most likely to be abused. They should resettle them without discrimination. Newcomers refugees should have access to protection- Canada should create opportunities for refugees to reach Canada. They should also have a fair system without discrimination. Trafficked persons without permanent status should be provided effective protection specially women in situation ofShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Women Essay1246 Words à |à 5 Pagesaddressed the domestic violence and continue to persist as a social problem affecting a large number of Canadian Women. The authors are trying to answer this question giving some statistics, how the women are abused from their partner, such as the violence reported when the relationship is ended, and is some other case the violence starts after the separation. Furth more the authors mention another key answer that I think could be a question, is what are the effects of domestic violence? Alaggia, RegehrRead More Refugee Women During the 21st Century Essay694 Words à |à 3 PagesRefugee Women During the 21st Century Refugees face governmental turmoil, political prosecution and natural disasters; however, women are further burdened by their female status, biological functions and lack of attention to the needs of women in refugee camps. Refugee women sustain emotional and often physical scars attempting to escape from oppressive situations. They are forced to leave, face death or perhaps something worse. They may find these horrors anyway, but they will risk thatRead MoreThe American Of The United States Essay1731 Words à |à 7 PagesAs demonstrated, women from Central America left their homes to seek employment in the United States for domestic work for a variety of reasons and factors. During the 1960s and 1970s the demographics of migrants from Central America started to shift. Originally men were the primary immigrants to migrate to the United States for jobs in agriculture. However, as the openings in the domestic work industry formed, Central American women started to pioneer their own labor migration. An example of thisRead MoreImplications Of The Involement Of Neighboring Countries1599 Words à |à 7 Pagesconflict and seemingly unending civil war in Syria has made the refugee settlement mission a difficu lt task. The persistent state of fear has given rise to security controls across the border, and the incessant displacement of people from Syria has increased vulnerability amongst refugees seeking asylum. The number of refugees has grown steadily and has reached a disturbing number of 235,000 according to UNHCR. 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The desire for control over certain areas had forged a fierce rivalry, in which civilians are often endangered whenRead MoreWomen And Domest ic Violence : Lauren Lys Essay1699 Words à |à 7 Pages Women and Domestic Violence Lauren Lys Eastern Michigan University Abstract Domestic violence, also called intimate partner violence, is a pattern of behavior used to establish power and control over another person through fear and intimidation, often including the threat or use of violence. Statically women are the victims of domestic violence; this has been happening for a long time. In 1994 Congress passed the Violence Against Women Act, for the first time providing recognitionRead MoreThe State Of Israel2396 Words à |à 10 PagesWithin the context of human history there have been many unfortunate events. Whether it is controllable by man, or nature. The world can be a formidable foe, especially In case of the former. Man against man, the eternal struggle. Since ages long forgotten to the folds of time, man has waged war against himself. Likewise can be said regarding the conditions in which present day Palestinians find themselves in. A world not of their making, yet the are forced to live within the conditions others haveRead MoreThe Movement Of Suda nese Refugees1510 Words à |à 7 PagesI have chosen to investigate whether immigrants should interact with host peoples or establish marginal communities away from the culture of their destination. Egypt is grappling with these troubles today. The movement of Sudanese refugees to Egypt can be dated to the 19th century, when Sudan was part of Egypt, under British colonial rule. Up until the late nineteen-eighties, most of the early Sudanese who moved to Egypt were northerners and were able to take advantage of bilateral treaties betweenRead MoreImmigration And The United States1430 Words à |à 6 Pagesliterature exists concerning the psychosocial and mental health problems experienced by immigrants as a result of immigrating and subsequent adjustments. Undocumented immigrants have no legal rights and are often emotionally, physically, and economically abused. Without the right to vote and stay in the U.S. legally, immigrants have little power to change oppressive social structu res. Given the dramatically growing immigrant population in the U.S., multicultural social justice counselors are confrontedRead MoreThe Radicalization Of Somali Youths2016 Words à |à 9 Pagesresearch investigates the radicalization of Somali youths living in upstate New York and in Minnesota, the state with the largest Somali refugee population in the United States. Somali immigrants are subject to many of the post-9/11 American discrimination and harassment against Muslims. Unlike many Muslims in the United States who are mostly middle class, Somali immigrants are predominantly of the lower class. In addition to being a religious minority, they are also economically marginalized and black Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01365552678476682281noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446870355767934246.post-54071673215624355772019-12-31T00:03:00.001-08:002019-12-31T00:03:03.341-08:00The Pandemic Known As Aids - 1728 Words The pandemic known as AIDS was first found in a human blood sample around the year 1959 and was later introduced to the United States in the late 1970s to early 1980s. ââ¬Å"From 1979ââ¬â1981 rare types of pneumonia, cancer, and other illnesses were being reported by doctors in Los Angeles and New York among a number of male patients who had sex with other men (ââ¬Å"Where did HIV come from?â⬠).â⬠Due to these occurrences, doctors did their research and were able to trace the cause of this fatal disease called Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. AIDS is a disease that developed from the virus, HIV, which is a virus that attacks the immune system. AIDS can commonly be called the third and final stage of HIV, because the virus has entered its most severe stage in its life span and the cell count of a personââ¬â¢s immune system has dropped below 200. ââ¬Å"When the number of your CD4 cells falls below 200 cells per cubic millimeter of blood (200 cells/mm3), you are considered to have progressed to AIDS. (In someone with a healthy immune system, CD4 counts are between 500 and 1,600 cells/mm3.)(ââ¬Å"What Are The Stages of the HIV Infection?â⬠).â⬠The disease has shown to increasingly weaken our immune system by killing off T-cells that act as defenders to prevent illnesses and diseases. Although, AIDS has been reported in many cases all over the world, the actual spreading of AIDS is impossible. People who have AIDS are not infected with the disease directly, instead they are infected with HIV which laterShow MoreRelatedThe Presence And Outbreak Of An Infectious Disease1176 Words à |à 5 Pagesconsequences. Such consequences include the deaths of many people due to an inability to contain the disease. When an infectious disease spreads to, and affects, different populations, this is known as a pandemic. One pandemic that has had far reaching consequences is that of HIV (human immunodeficiency)/AIDS (acquired immune deficiency symp toms), which officially began in 1981 and since has taken the lives of over 39 million people worldwide (PBS). The HIV virus attacks oneââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"T-cells,â⬠which areRead MoreHuman Development Index to Measure Living Standards Within a Country, Especially HIV883 Words à |à 4 Pagesand global partnership. (Nations, n.d.). For this paper, the HIV pandemic shall be analysed. The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is the virus that serves as root for the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome or AIDS which is a disease that compromises the human immune system supressing it and leaving the body open for other diseases and infections (Kent, 2001). ââ¬Å"The disease now known as the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, or AIDS, was first reported 20 years ago this week in the Morbidity andRead MoreThe Impact of One Infectious Disease on Health , Economic Development and Lifestyle of the Area Where It Occurs944 Words à |à 4 Pagesand lifestyle of the area where it occurs? An infectious disease that affects health, economic development and lifestyle is HIV/AIDS. This disease is a pandemic that has spread over continents and all over the world. An area where this disease has effected the most is in South Africa, this is because itââ¬â¢s estimated that 5.6 million people are living with HIV and AIDS. Leading on to my next point, this has a massive effect on health due to the fact that this disease affects the immune system andRead MoreCommunicable Disease: HIV/AIDS1243 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿Communicable Disease: HIV/AIDS What is a communicable disease? Aà communicableà diseaseà is carried by microorganisms and transmitted through people, animals, surfaces, foods, or air.à Therefore, communicable diseases rely on fluid exchange, contaminated substances, or close contact to travel from an infected carrier to a healthy individual. Theà diseaseà might need a blood exchange via an injection, float along aà sneezeà in a movie theater, or transmitted through childbirth. Hence, a human-to-humanRead More The Potential for Avian Influenza to Cause Another Worldwide Pandemic1709 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Potential for Avian Influenza to Cause Another Worldwide Pandemic Abstract There are three major factors involved in the start of a pandemic; the viral strain must be new, able to cause serious illness, and transmit efficiently between humans. This article explores the avian influenza virus?s potential to cause another global pandemic through its ease of transmission and ability to evade treatment. Avian type A influenza virus generally spreads either through an intermediate vector duringRead MoreHiv/Aids854 Words à |à 4 Pages------------------------------------------------- REACTION PAPER ââ¬Å"HIV / AIDSâ⬠I. Title: HIV / AIDS Date: December 10, 2011 Name of speaker: Darius Umande II. Overview of the topic As I have learned from my past lessons in high school and elementary, HIV which stands for human immunodeficiency virus is a kind of virus, specifically lentivirus, that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome better known as AIDS. As what our high school teacher taught us, HIV can be transmittedRead MoreThe Epidemic Of The Aids Epidemic1438 Words à |à 6 PagesThe AIDS Epidemic ââ¬Å"According to the New England Journal, by September 1987, more than 40,000 cases of AIDS had been recognized in the United States and 50,000 cases in different countries.â⬠(Swenson par. 1) The events that took place in the late 1980s and early 1990s changed the world as we knew it. It also challenged some of the greatest medical minds of that time, as they continually searched for a cure worldwide. An examination of primary and secondary sources will reveal the significance of theRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )1416 Words à |à 6 Pagescells as a moderator for their existence. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is classified as a syndrome because it is a complex illness with a wide range of complications and symptoms. (No Author 2014 what is HIV/AIDS) AIDS is the final stage of HIV where the immune system has been totally consumed and simple cold is deathly. AIDS develops when the HIV virus has dominated the immune system. HIV/AIDS is a pandemic and affects anybody who contracts the virus. It is a worldwide problem and isRead MoreEssay on Causes of the 1918 Influenza Pandemic1189 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"It killed more people in twenty-four weeks than AIDS has killed in twenty-four years, more in a year than the Black Death killed in a century. ââ¬â John Barry Many historians call the Great Influenza Pandemic of 1918 the deadliest disease outbreak of all time. As many as 100 million people were killed as a direct result of this disease (Taubenberger 1). The Great Pandemic affected everyone, the prosperous and the poor, developed and underdeveloped nations. Entire villages in Alaska were wiped outRead MoreGlaxosmithkline and Aids Drugs for Africa1195 Words à |à 5 PagesGlaxoSmithKline and AIDS Drugs for Africa What comes to mind when you hear the words ââ¬Å"pharmaceutical companyâ⬠? There are many ways to define a pharmaceutical company. According to the Princeton review, a pharmaceutical company is a drug company that makes and sells pharmaceuticals. Another definition for a pharmaceutical company is an industry that develops, produces, and markets drugs licensed for use as generic and/or brand medications. These companies are subject to a variety of laws and Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01365552678476682281noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446870355767934246.post-342686983249151602019-12-22T19:48:00.001-08:002019-12-22T19:48:04.429-08:00Perspectives on Dreaming Essay - 1007 Words Perspectives on Dreaming That you have but slumberd here While these visions did appear. And this weak and idle theme, No more yielding but a dreamâ⬠¦. William Shakespeare, A Midsummer Nights Dream Each night, visions inhabit our minds during sleep and vanish with the morning light. These visions, these dreams, are without substance. Often, the waking mind recalls dreams only vaguely, if at all. A complete, separate world seems to exist within each of us; a world that can only be found through sleep, through dreams. What are dreams? Why do some people find nightly reverie in the comfort of their beds, while others dread sleep, terrified of the content of their dreams, and yet others recall no dreams to fear or fancy?â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The extent that external activity modifies dreams is difficult to ascertain because the person is often awakened by such activity. A possible purpose for sleep is that decreased responsiveness allows the brain to undergo dynamic stabilization, or DS, which is essentially the activation of synapses in neural circuits of the cerebral cortex to enhance and maintain neural functioning (2) . Generally, DS does not initiate the activation of a neural circuit because of extensive inhibition of the motor neurons, and is therefore non-utilitarian, meaning that there are no visible physical results (2) . DS can occur during consciousness, but the cerebral complexity of warm-blooded vertebrates requires more DS than can occur simultaneously with the processing necessary for waking thought and perception. Sleep thus evolved to provide the brain with a condition virtually free from external distraction (2) . DS occurs most frequently during REM sleep (2) , which is also the state biologically most suitable for dreams (1) . DS that occurs in the regions of the brain responsible for conscious thought is therefore a possible physiological explanation for dreams. Dreaming could be a very short-term unconscious awareness of the DS process that occurs during sleep (2) . Poor recollection of dreams would be expected in this situation, since the brain would have noShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Descartes Dreaming Argument812 Words à |à 4 PagesDescartes dreaming argument suggests that perhaps our senses cannot be fully trusted because we cannot be certain we are not dreaming, and this means we therefore cannot be certain of anything. His evil demon argument is similar but uses the idea of an evil demon deceiving you instead of your senses. These sceptical arguments mean that we cannot be certain of anything at all for it may be happening whilst we are dreaming, or we are being tricked into think ing it is happening. I do not agree withRead MoreDescartesMeditations, To What Extent Are We Able To Distinguish Between Reality And Illusion1482 Words à |à 6 PagesDescartes himself can be seen to provide a sceptical perspective. Therefore, since his arguments for Godââ¬â¢s existence can be so easily challenged, through the cyclical reasoning used within the erroneous Trademark arguemtn, I would therefore assert that ââ¬ËMeditationsââ¬â¢ itself functions against the intentions of its author, and through analysis of its content and further consolidation of sceptical concepts, it is possible to support the perspective that it altogether impossible to state that our sensesRead MoreThe Mind Argument And The Evil Demon Argument1218 Words à |à 5 Pagesconcludes that it is ââ¬Å"prudent never to trust completely those who have deceived us even onceâ⬠. Descartes shows that we can doubt our own beliefs from perhaps his most famous arguments; the dreaming argument and t he evil demon argument. So the question follows, what exactly are these arguments? The dreaming argument follows the idea that all waking life might in fact just be a dream. Descartes discusses how his senses sometimes deceive him into thinking he is awake and sitting by the fire when inRead MoreDescartes Dreaming Argument1420 Words à |à 6 Pagesdiscussing in detail the Dreaming argument and the Evil Demon argument. According to Descartesââ¬â¢, ââ¬Å"As I think about this more carefully, I see plainly that there are never any sure signs by means of which being awake can be distinguished from being asleep.â⬠This is the fundamental principle of the Dreaming Argument. The scenarios in which we experience whilst we are asleep are comparable to the scenarios we experience whilst we are awake. Often, we struggle to tell from our own perspective where our experiencesRead MoreThe Strengths And Weaknesses Of Descartes Dreaming Argument And Evil Demon Argument1430 Words à |à 6 PagesThis essay will attempt to discuss the strengths and weaknesses of Descartesââ¬â¢ dreaming argument and evil demon argument. Through discussion, I will show why the evil demon argument is more plausible than the dreaming argument. The essay will give a brief definition of the two arguments and explain why these arguments are important. Then I will discuss the two arguments, considering both sides and referenc ing previous work by other philosophers. I will conclude with a short summary of the topics coveredRead MorePsychoanalysis : A Systematic Structure Of Theories Regarding The Relations Of Conscious And Unconscious Psychological Processes1534 Words à |à 7 PagesInterpretation of Dreams and it was the first time that we ever considered dreams to have an actual reason behind them and that we should have more of a scientific approach to the matter (The Interpretation of Dreams). Freud takes the objective approach to dreaming, taking dreams and tying them into the external world. Freud distinguished manifest and latent content of dreams by determining what they are individually. Manifest is what the dreamer remembers while Latent is the underlying wish or desire the individualRead MoreThe Cuban Revolution And Its Effect On Identity1723 Words à |à 7 PagesDreaming in Cuban is a novel by Cuban American author Cristina Garcia. This essay focuses on the impact of the Cuban revolution an d its effect on identity within the Cuban diaspora. This essay argues that Dreaming in Cuban illustrates the impact of the Cuban revolution on women and how it has affected their identities as Cuban women. Therefore, this essay will assess the structure of the novel, it will identify key historical, and geographical contexts in which these events took place. The essayRead MoreDreaming Is Something We ve All Experienced While Sleeping1565 Words à |à 7 PagesDreaming is something weââ¬â¢ve all experienced while sleeping. Our dreams are produced by an altered state of consciousness, in which images and fantasies become mixed with reality. We all experience dreams that range from the pleasant and the not so pleasant or nightmares. Dreaming is still largely a mystery to science, as experiments are conducted to figure out why we dream and how dreams function. We do know one thing for sure, that everyone dreams unless in the rare case they are prevented by meditationRead MoreThe Effe cts Of Nomadic Culture On The Warlpiri1195 Words à |à 5 Pageswith Nomadic Habitus and Spirituality The indigenous Warlpiri people of Central Australia exhibit an array of cultural beliefs that structure their lives in a way that hugely distinguishes them from modern society, granting the group a meaningful perspective into the world around them. Jackson explores the existential notion of being at home in the world, and what it signifies in a nomadic context. He focuses on cultural relationships of people to the material world and environment, as well as WarlpiriRead MoreDescartes s Meditations, Descartes Essay1139 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe first meditation Descartes attacks the foundations of his knowledge, but slowly heââ¬â¢s foundations will fall. Descartes has three foundations in which he will challenge, the first which challenges his perceptual illusion, the second which is the dreaming state, and the third, which is the evil demon. In the first stage of doubt, Descartes attacks the sensory perception, although the senses can fool us, and some things are not often what they are seen for or heard. It is thought that if something Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01365552678476682281noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446870355767934246.post-85569534285506168372019-12-14T16:18:00.001-08:002019-12-14T16:18:03.033-08:00Micro Baterial Morphology Lab Free Essays Bacterial Morphology Part 1: Viewing Prepared Slides of Common Bacterial Shapes Familiarize yourself with each morphological type to use as a comparative tool for the remainder of the activity. Record your observations. Part 2: Disinfecting Your Area to Use Live Organisms: Part 3: Viewing Live Organisms ââ¬â Wet Mount Preparation There was several amoeba shaped cells that varied in size. We will write a custom essay sample on Micro Baterial Morphology Lab or any similar topic only for you Order Now There were five somewhat darker areas that were circular in shape. There were also three large, oddly shaped areas that had very distinct edges. Part 4: Direct Staining: Slide One: There were two clusters that were fairly easy to recognize. All of the cells were cocci. Some of the cells were large while others were practically nonexistent. Slide Two: There were different layers of cells. The cells were rectangular in shape and varied in size. A nucleus was visible in each cell. Slide Three: This slide was a mixture of different shapes. Nothing was recognizable. Part 5: Indirect Staining: Chains of both cocci and bracillus cells were both visible and identifiable. The chains varied in length. The cheek and yeast smear was clearer. The same shapes were seen as before just with sharper outlines. The cells were much easier to see with more detail. Questions: A. What are the advantages of using bleach as a disinfectant? The disadvantages? The advantages of using 70% alcohol? The disadvantages? B. List three reasons why you might choose to stain a particular slide rather than view it as a wet mount. C. Define the following terms: â⬠¢Chromophore: â⬠¢Acidic Dye: â⬠¢Basic Dye: D. What is the difference between direct and indirect staining? E. What is heat fixing? F. Why is it necessary to ensure that your specimens are completely air dried prior to heat fixing? G. Describe what you observed in your plaque smear wet mount, direct stained slide, and indirectly stained slide. What were the similarities? What were the differences? H. Describe what you observed in your cheek smear wet mount, direct stained slide, and indirectly stained slide. What were the similarities? What were the differences? I. Describe what you observed in your yeast wet mount, direct stained slide, and indirectly stained slide. What were the similarities? What were the differences? J. Were the cell types the same in all three specimen sets: yeast, plaque, and cheek? How were they similar? How were they different? How to cite Micro Baterial Morphology Lab, Essay examples Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01365552678476682281noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446870355767934246.post-35841381783404437722019-12-06T12:41:00.001-08:002019-12-06T12:41:04.643-08:00Management is the Pursuit of Flexibility-myassignmenthelp.com Question: Discuss about theManagement is the Pursuit of Flexibility. Answer: The article titled Examining the characteristics and managerial challenges of professional services discusses on the various characteristics that are essential for the tourism and hospitality industry (Brandon-Jones et al. 2016). These characteristics are customer engagement, intensification of knowledge, customization on a broad-level and small investment of the capital. The authors have found that there are considerable managerial challenges faced by the tourism and hospitality manager in the discharge of their responsibilities. These challenges include paying close attention to the hierarchy, keeping a tab of the flat hierarchy and the recruitment of the employee. It was found that the knowledge transfer pertained from the expert to the client. The study found that those who are functional specialists get to spend less time with the clients. The generalists in the industry customize their services as compared to the specialists. This article is important in understanding the diffe rent aspects of the manager. This article is in consonance with the given topic as it underscore on the theme of flexibility required to be manifested by the hospitality and tourist manager. References Brandon-Jones, A., Lewis, M., Verma, R. and Walsman, M.C., 2016. Examining the characteristics and managerial challenges of professional services: An empirical study of management consultancy in the travel, tourism, and hospitality sector.Journal of Operations Management,42, pp.9-24. Hospitalityschools.com. (2018).Top 10 Qualities of a Great Hospitality Employee | HospitalitySchools.com. [online] Available at: https://hospitalityschools.com/resources/top-10-qualities-of-a-great-hospitality-employee [Accessed 8 Apr. 2018]. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01365552678476682281noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446870355767934246.post-8627441086780770832019-11-29T03:01:00.001-08:002019-11-29T03:01:04.349-08:00Senior Citizens free essay sample The tag senior citizen is generally given to a person who is between 58 and 65 years of age and has superannuated from active service. This age band fixed for retirement was based on the old system followed decades ago when longevity was lower than 60 years. With the advance in medical sciences and health supporting systems, longevity now goes up to 75. Perhaps, the retirement age needs revision to make use of the services of experienced people for some more time in the interest of national development. Some senior citizens have the right attitude, take things in their stride, plan well their post-retirement life and keep their body and mind in reasonable good trim. They largely have a positive approach. There are others who take a dim view of life and think of retirement as something of a punishment. While the optimists keep themselves busy with productive work, the pessimists become dejected, feel neglected and find fault with everyone. We will write a custom essay sample on Senior Citizens or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Family situations and financial position do play a part in influencing the lives of elders. Some are fortunate to live with their children or within their reach in the same city/town. They lead a relatively satisfied life. The longer the distance, the greater their feeling of insecurity and loneliness. If the children are within the country, the parents are fairly satisfied ââ¬â they can visit them or the children can come home for occasions like marriages and festivals. The pangs of separation and the fear of loneliness, on the other hand, increase if the children live abroad. Thus the elders lives are situation-dependent. The presence of relatives and old-age homes, however comfortable, cannot provide for emotional needs. Some people overcome the blues by taking recourse to cultural and social activities but others suffer silently. Low income and poor health aggravate the misery. Thus arises the question whether senior citizens are an asset or liability to the families and society at large. My answer is they are undoubtedly an asset if they have the right attitude to life. The present-day elders truly represent the generation of the pre-Independence era known for a value-based life. They were accomplished, humble and honest and practised to a large extent what was taught. As most senior citizens are highly experienced, they can contribute tremendously to the welfare of society. Their service can be for free or for a nominal fee. A strong forum of senior citizens drawn from different walks of life can undertake coaching/counselling to students, youth and women to cope with their ay-to-day problems. The elders have the responsibility to guide the youth and instil the much-needed confidence in them. Source of solace Local administrations, educational/research institutions, the corporate and business sectors and social organisations like the Rotary and Lions clubs can avail themselves of the services of the elders as consultants and advisers. Their services can be tapped to tackle a variety of problems ââ¬â poverty, hunger, health, rural/tribal backwar dness. The poorest of the poor, the physically challenged and the destitutes need support. The seniors are the right source of solace to this. At present less than five per cent of seniors are engaged as consultants and advisory committee members in various sectors, whereas the potential exists to draft the services of 35 to 40 per cent more. Therein lies a great opportunity to convert the elders into a national asset. Okay, so the title, obviously, is purely sensational,but there are real questions to be answered: In the struggle to deal with our own personal finance issues, how do we factor in the needs of our elderly parents? ; Is it fair to have to provide for them financially? Is there a percentage of our earnings which should be considered a maximum contribution to their needs? What personal financial goals is it reasonable to sacrifice in order to satisfy their needs? Is there an an unqualified moral duty to attempt to address these needs? Different answers will be given by different persons, but ultimately, they will be detemined by matters of personal conscience, and the dynamics involved in the particular relationship. From my own perspective, the needs of parents who are unable to make ends meet are to be regarded as expense items to be budgeted for in much the same way as your other expenses. Itemising these expenses as a part of your budget allows you to structure your Financial Plan around them, rather than have them crop up to place a dent in that Plan. When you regard these expenses as an accepted responsibility it is much easier to persuade the mind to devise innovative ways of providing for them in your budget. It is no doubt true that taking care of the medical, and other, needs of your parents can temporarily have a negative effect on your net worth. Embracing this task willingly and without resentment, however, shows your true worth which, after all, cannot be measured in dollars and cents. Do you take care of your elderly parents? How challenging is it? How do you cope with the challenges? Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01365552678476682281noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446870355767934246.post-17683563887812766732019-11-25T10:35:00.001-08:002019-11-25T10:35:05.305-08:00A Short Comma QuizA Short Comma Quiz A Short Comma Quiz A Short Comma Quiz By Mark Nichol Here are five sentences that, through poor punctuation, lead readers astray. Determine how to punctuate them correctly, and then compare your solutions with the ones in the paragraph below each example. 1. ââ¬Å"Now thereââ¬â¢s a formula for disaster.â⬠As written, this statement reads like a pitch to be followed by an exclamation point (or inflected as if there is one) in a commercial or an advertisement for a new product: a disaster formula. To correctly communicate that the sentence is a commentary on an ill-advised proposal, the introductory adverb should be set off from the rest of the sentence by a comma: ââ¬Å"Now, thereââ¬â¢s a formula for disaster.â⬠(Of course, in context, the latter meaning will be clear, but the comma is still required; itââ¬â¢s a signal that the emphasis is on there. In the pitch, the speaker would emphasize now.) 2. ââ¬Å"United States bombs hotel killing three journalists.â⬠This newspaper headline conjures an image of a rampaging journalist-killing hotel halted, Godzilla-style, by the intervention of US bomber planes. What it means, however, is that US forces accidentally bombed a hotel, resulting in the deaths of three journalists. This meaning is clarified by the simple insertion of a sentence separating the clauses describing cause and effect: ââ¬Å"United States bombs hotel, killing three journalists.â⬠3. ââ¬Å"The next antiwar demonstration scheduled on April 7 may take aim at companies.â⬠By omitting commas from this sentence, the writer implies that of a series of antiwar demonstrations being sequentially scheduled on April 7, the next one may focus its attention on companies. However, ââ¬Å"scheduled on April 7â⬠is intended as a parenthetical statement (one that could be omitted with no loss of sense), so it must be set off by commas: ââ¬Å"The next antiwar demonstration, scheduled on April 7, may take aim at companies.â⬠4. ââ¬Å"The corporationââ¬â¢s waterfront plan is criticized by the deputy attorney general who says it violates land-use laws.â⬠This sentence prompts the same misunderstanding as the previous one: the implication that multiple things (or, in this case, people) exist when the writer intends to refer to only one. The false impression that of two or more deputy attorney generals, only one has voiced the stated criticism is eliminated by insertion of a comma: ââ¬Å"The corporationââ¬â¢s waterfront plan is criticized by the deputy attorney general, who says it violates land-use laws.â⬠5. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢ll get a coveted window card autographed by the cast and other memorabilia.â⬠Readers of this sentence might believe that not only the cast but also other memorabilia will autograph the coveted window card. To clarify, however, that the memorabilia will not participate in the signing (but will be provided along with the card signed by the cast), a comma must be inserted; note, too, that Iââ¬â¢ve replaced the simple conjunction and with plus, which helps distance the closing phrase from the rest of the sentence: ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢ll get a coveted window card autographed by the cast, plus other memorabilia.â⬠(ââ¬Å"As well asâ⬠would serve the same function.) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Math or Maths?Does "Mr" Take a Period?Drama vs. Melodrama Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01365552678476682281noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446870355767934246.post-38561698070674757652019-11-21T17:59:00.001-08:002019-11-21T17:59:02.723-08:00McDonald Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsMcDonald - Research Paper Example McDonaldââ¬â¢s is popular for its Big Mac Burger, Fries, several soft drinks and different fast food items. The company believes in serving the food of supreme quality with value added customer service. The business operation of McDonaldââ¬â¢s reflects in their mission and vision statement. They kept promises by serving quality food product in order to satisfy customers. People of present era choose McDonaldââ¬â¢s outlet for dine out in order to attend several corporate meeting, family and friends get together, celebrating birthday parties and many other reasons (Schroff & Tresnowski, 2012). McDonaldââ¬â¢s is not only the leader of US but they have successfully dominating the global fast food industry. Brand extension is one of the important marketing strategies which helps the organization to increase their customer base and can impact on the business performance of the particular company. The brand extension or the product line extension strategy of McDonaldââ¬â¢s may recognize the negative impact of the McDonaldsââ¬â¢ happy meal and restrain child obesity through product line extension. The brand extension strategy of McDonaldââ¬â¢s may feature the CSR activity in order to promote healthy fast food for children. Fast food is the junk food that increases the fat and calorie level of human body. Moreover, the consumption of fast food results children obesity. These issues affected on the business performance of McDonaldââ¬â¢s in US. American Dietetic Association, Food and Drug administration, centre for science in the public interest, Harvard school of public health and the physicians committee for responsible medicine has opposed the marketing strategies of McDonaldââ¬â¢s. Moreover, the government restricted the television promotion of the newly launched food products targeting the kids. The research work mainly focused on the key turning points in order to develop the problem statements Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01365552678476682281noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446870355767934246.post-37604434169099214722019-11-20T16:05:00.001-08:002019-11-20T16:05:06.388-08:00Information Technology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsInformation Technology - Assignment Example They are only sent by the agent to the manager entity. It is also in the unconfirmed class whereby operations are not acknowledged (Mauro, 2005). 3. It does not have a presentation layer (Goshima, 2011). Machine architecture simply means modes by which data and information is stored and represented in computers, circuits and the CPU. Bits, which are binary digit, are the basic unit for storage and presentation of information in the machine. They operate in two ways, either false or true, which are in the form of 0s or 1s. Characters and integers representation in computers are all represented by a sequence of binary digits. The presentation layer is used to compress, translate, and encrypt data to the required form, so it is responsible for data displaying and managing how data is presented to the application level from the lower levels. In the internet, data sources through the application layer, are represented by unique numeric number called internet protocol addresses. Each machine or computer connected to the internet, is assigned its own IP address to use in a computer network, therefore, forming a sharing ability of available resources and information. When one of the computer s needs to access some information, the user will enter the documents name, but the machine will automatically convert it into an address that will enable the machine to identify the document. This way of representing data creates web pages, location of files and authentic sources, sending of emails and proxy availability (lammle, 2011). 4. Lastname::=OCTET STRING {weight, 277} Weight::= INTEGER {lastname, ââ¬Å"gregâ⬠} 3 2 2 2 g e r g 4 4 Combining the two, weight and name, we will establish a set that has both the integer and the IA5string. Set is a collection of one or more types and is represented by a ââ¬Å"31 14â⬠in the encoding rules. G r e g 04 71 82 69 71 In BER encoding using hexadecimal like in the word Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01365552678476682281noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446870355767934246.post-32283876188830170732019-11-18T14:31:00.001-08:002019-11-18T14:31:03.337-08:00Managing People, and Marketing sections Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 wordsManaging People, and Marketing sections - Essay Example Cummins Westport Inc. manufactures in China with Dong Feng Engine Co. They are headquartered in Indiana, Columbus USA and have 500 Distributor locations, they have a presence in 131 countries and have 24200 employees worldwide. Cummins has been providing CNG, Diesel and other engines to Bus manufacturers. Their basic product line is manufacturing of electric generators powered either by diesel or even by LPG. Due to the lucrative margins in the CNG bus manufacturing market, Cummins is evaluating the possibility of launching their own CNG bus. Their long term vision is to diversify into the production of alternate fuel heavy vehicles. They believe they have the necessary market intelligence, technical experience and knowledge, manufacturing edge and the brand ââ¬Å"Cumminsâ⬠has a repute of quality and reliability in the engine & generator market. However, there are pitfalls in this seemingly lucrative opportunity including the marketing of the new product and its launch and most importantly the human resource aspects including how to motivate employees? Finding the right leadership? And team friction. As identified by the management of Cummins in their brief to Creative Chaos, they would like to explore the CNG bus market manufacturing potential in which they already operate and are well-known for their high quality and reliable CNG engines that they manufacture. The only difference is that this time they want to manufacture & assemble the complete bus. However, the current market for CNG buses in USA is waning and has reached saturation. This is a statement supported by the following facts: A high number of Alternative Fuel Vehicles made available every year include the E 85 type vehicles (hybrid technology). CNG vehicles comprise of a very small number(AFDC Alternate Fuel Development council) It has been observed that from the year 2002, when the CNG buses manufactured were as many as 1200,the number of CNG buses Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01365552678476682281noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446870355767934246.post-73520549143822449412019-11-16T03:03:00.001-08:002019-11-16T03:03:04.061-08:00Marketing Challenges: WoolworthsMarketing Challenges: Woolworths Woolworth is one of the successful U.S companies, the history of the Woolworth Retail Company is more than one century. According to the Telegraph.co.uk (2009) the history of the organization can be traced back to a chain of five and dime stores founded by Frank Woolworth in 1879 in Watertown, New York. It was only a short period of time before the company opened its first UK facility in Liverpool in 1909. It was not long until the retailer had become a major fixture on most high streets across the nation and the retail model that most people recognize had emerged. They sold childrens clothing, toys and stationary at beginning, this was the born of British shopping institution. By 2008 there were 807 stores and around 25,000 employs working in the store chain of Woolworth. It was the first chain to make brand items with its own name. In 1960s when chain was at its peak with more than 1,000 shops across the UK Woolworth declared I believe that a good penny and sixpence store, run by a lively Yankee, would go down a storm in England. (Tom Geoghegan, 2008) Woolworths Group plc is one of the UKs best knows oldest group, they are general merchandise retailer, entertainment wholesaler and publisher. They had two broad lines of business Retail and Entertainment wholesale. Woolworths, Streets Online Limited, Flogistics Limited and WMS Card Services Limited are within Retail, with Entertainment UK Limited, 2entertain Limited and Disc Distribution Limited being part of Entertainment wholesale and Publisher. They brought everything under one roof the home, family and entertainment. Woolworths key products include toys, confectionary, electronic media, childrens clothes and small household and entertainment items. Their outlets allocated in small towns and city suburbs targeting the basic shopping requirements, and big stores located in larger cities on shopping streets and centers. (Graham Charlton, 2008) The name of Woolworths evokes memories of some Britons childhood but the future of Woolworths in United Kingdom doesnt look promising at present and its really hard for them to get their original niche back in market. Woolworth is the most high profile UK High Street causality of the economic down turn and ran into trouble this year after struggling under the weight of its debt. The recession has taken out Woolworth a tragically mistimed management. (Tom Geoghegan, 2008) Woolworths have gone into administration in 2009 with debts of à £385m and had to close down all Woolies store. Woolworths relaunched by Shop Direct Group on 25th June 2009 as an online retail company Woolworths.co.uk and offering half of the million products and they also launched an Easter Egg website called Woolies Wonderland for Easter of 2009. Methodology: We have taken valuable inputs from our module instructor during our semester various stages which helps us to form a frame work of our assignments. We have met regularly during the course to complete the task and conclude that Is there a future of Woolworths particularly in the region of UK as Woolworths has closed operation and stores in the UK, the reasons of their failure we had to investigate and it was quite hard objective to achieve. To find out about the company who is no more operating was not that easy task but we have found so many reasons and conclude with some recommendations in this report. Data Collection: For the research we have used Inductive method and approach, and collected data from different resources available online about Woolworths which includes case studies and the information provided in different discussion forums, through news articles, journals, research papers and secondary data was collected. Information relating to history and growth were resource mainly from BBC.news official website. The directions of the company in the recent times 1) Market Penetration: (Wall Worth) established its website which focuses to serve all the categories of the family. Wall Worth in its marketing strategy considered that it would make it easier for consumers to see the specifications and offers of goods quickly and at low cost, then it chose to make a lot of shown goods digital , and this is what the company focuses on (books, songs, electronic games, I Pod, movies). In terms of advertising , it worked to market their products through the brothers (Brooklyn) to develop the brand and logo and this was not traditional advertising, but by the Ads-mail mail for the storage of its goods and put as nearly half a million products on its website. the company also made a combination of competitive pricing strategies and the promotion for its sales and ad through Web sites as it is found in the Home page (example: if a customer bought more than 30 pounds ,you would receive goods free of charge). After this big transformation in the entering of Woolworths as a retail store by Internet ,it was ranked among the 50 brands that are searched by customers through the Internet in the United Kingdom on the (Wutscher)site. More than one million visitors accessed the company site when it opened on the Internet in the first week in February 2009. The company achieved this success through a combination of products with a great value and great offers and discounts. On the other hand, demand increased for discount Tesco coupons by 5% from the last year and 49% of people say that they use the Internet to buy their products by the Tesco website for retail sells. Woolworths also had a new marketing strategy to sell all its products under one roof by its website .So it has three shops for selling on its website including main store to sell electronics, store for entertainment, store for clothes and fashion. When developing a marketing plan, Woolworths found that the strongest area of its business is concentrated in computer games (such as Nintendo), and there was an increase in demand in 2007_2008 and this is what led it to sell them on its website at the beginning of 2009 to the e-games and DVDs . it did this to reach operational low costs and the minimum number of employees after seeing that consumers prefer to buy this type of merchandise through the Internet . First of all , by designing products in line with the wishes and needs of t consumer with different aspirations , and on the other hand. to retain the current consumers and attract potential consumers 2 Developing the market: Woolworths had got new and different sales channels from traditional stores such as portals as a new market places for industry / consumers , e-mail, and also Facebook, from these channels (I U k) company .In early 2008 , Wall worth started a new experience in selling digital products for this reason the total sales rose to 23.5% and this equals 240 million pounds through this joint project. 3 Developing the Product: Woolworths considered after the entry of foreign competitors to the UK market specifically in the area of food , and found that it needed to new strategies for keeping of their competition trend : innovation, uniqueness and quality and it continues in this until now by innovating and developing new products and developing modified products to increase sales. So it kept developing its products by products concern Christmas trees and decorations. In 2008, the company produced a total of 2200 products . the company aims in this marketing strategy to increase sales. In this time, Tesco entered on the line of Christmas products which is focused by Woolworths , so Tesco contracted with Cadbury Chocolate company to buy millions of units at a cheaper price than Woolworths and this was a great challenge to it in their direction to increase sales, while Tesco tries to reduce the unit value and enhanced service to its customers. The company also had got exclusive partnerships for some global products in a move to introduce new products and monopoly them as well. 4 Diversification of new products in new markets: Woolworths has new buying lines and adds new products such as televisions, mobile phones and (I Pod) devices directed at consumers, particularly young people. Multi-services to all members of the family , the tendency is to make the price competitive, but not the cheapest in the market. Wall Worth entered the field of clothing for children by using shopping and direct distribution on the internet. It aims to provide better customer service than its competitors. Tesco company did this too , but with less costs in the market. In conclusion, Woolworths put all the strategies that make it succeed in the coming years according to their capabilities .It is an important step to know what its customers need and what they are looking for, so Its current focus is on the non-food products, and this will be achieved entirely by its website. Relate the issues to appropriate concepts introduced in the Module There are few strategies and concepts within marketing that can be relate to the Woolworths strategies and method they used. Woolworths mission and strategy was to deliver to customers the right shopping experience each and every time, vision to provide quality products and services to customers through price strategies, human resource strategies and fresh food strategies. To achieve this they integrated and execute several strategies which include low prices strategy, project refresh strategy. The Woolworths strategy was purely and completely on the basis of price and they implement every-day low prices strategy to offer customers lower prices through reductions on all products but there was no brand status. This was a very good strategy for many years and it made Woolworths fortune and achieved the goals. Woolworths experienced great success through innovative, tactful and profitable strategies their organizational structure, staff leadership and stakeholders all played an importan t role in executing these strategies. It is really important for any company to understand the marketing environment and customer needs/wants to target the correct costumer for the product sales. Woolworths was successful all over the world and in UK also they enjoyed a time as a leading and dominant company capturing the most market shares and there was no threat for Woolworths till 1960s. Woolworths business also had an important part to market their products in the people with understanding of products and result in increased in sales and customer interest. They succeeded to change their new customers into retain and loyal customer and Woolworth understand and targeted the customer values, reliability, credibility, accessibility and provide them with satisfaction of shopping at their stores and build their trusts. Macro environment was in the favor of Woolworths from the start as there was no political and technological awareness in early 1900, factors and forces that affects the Woolworths capability to operate effec tively was not there. Woolworths destabilized by the combination of supermarkets, cheap discount stores and online buying stores offering products at lower prices. Thus the market becomes more competitive since the internet and globalization have made international foundation as reality. There was no spending on frills having relied exclusive on prices with no position in market. Their stores were old fashioned and unappetizing because they dont use to spent money on stores to catch the attention. There lack of property portfolio also discourages government to rescue them and creditors start claiming and suppliers asking for cash for the goods. BCG Growth/Share Matrix: We can analyze Woolworths through BCG growth/share boxes as David Jobber (2007). Hence, Woolworths was at their peak in 1960s and they were the leading company having big chains of stores in retail industry. Woolworths completed century and prove to be the star of the industry. Market and business growth rate graph was on its peak in 1990s, market share was even very high and the stars of the past was proving to be the cash cows and company having the high turnover and revenue. Their market position was indefinite with no competitors in the industry. But, today Woolworths is being a problem child with negative growth and their shops are closed leaving 25,000 people unemployed and in 2009 they completely closed down retail operations in UK. Woolworths is creating new solutions and have come into business with new strategy to open few new shops with different ideas and they have gone into administration with re-launching of the company as an online retailer with new product lines which better meets customer needs and they can easily access the market. David Jobber (2007) Discuss the Customers Perspective The purpose of this essay is to discuss the topic issue of whether or not there is a future for Woolworths from the perspective of the customer. It will provide a prediction for the outlook of the organization from the perspective of customers. Whilst the organization was known as the Woolworths Group Plc the company according to BBC News (2009) the company closed all 807 if its retail stores and the company was ultimately liquidated in February 2009 and for purposes of this paper the focus will be on the online retail operations of the company. This has made a huge impact on the way the company deals with customer and what customers can expect from Woolworth. According to the Laurence writing for the Dailymail (2008) the company had experienced years of poor performance. In the wake of increased competition and a global economic downturn it was the case that the holding company for the organization decided to liquidate all physical assets and focus on online retail operations. According to an interview with Gordon Brown in the Telegraph, the Prime Minister stated that the government had considered bailing out the organization but had decided that the business model was financially unviable (Prince, 2009). Upon examination of the company website (2009), when speaking in relative terms, the company has product offerings that closely mirror that of what was on offer in the former retail outlets. Furthermore, there has been a modernization of the entertainment offerings over the previously employed retail model (Company entertainment website, 2009). That said, from a customers perspective Woolworth now offers very little that cannot be purchased at other online retail outlets such as Amazon or EBay. Furthermore, these companies are much more experienced and economically healthy than Woolworth, and therefore have a much larger market share. This is unlikely to change. From the perspective of the average consumer it is unlikely in the near future there will be a return to Woolworths traditional business model. It is simply the case that the environment is far more saturated with traditional and specialty retailers. According to TNS World Pannel (2008) it is the case that a number of already established grocery retailers are offering clothing, house wares, gifts, and electronics which is a market traditionally dominated by Woolworths. Whilst it remains to be seen whether or not the continued success of the organization using the current online retail business model will continue indefinitely, the initial success is certainly promising. According to an article by Marketing Week (2009) it is the case that 68.7% consumers are planning on doing more of their Christmas shopping online this year which represents a huge growth opportunity for the Woolworths if they can capitalize on this growing market. This is supported by an article by Huber (2009) the parent company to Woolworths launched a massive advertising campaign to help promote the services offered in an effort to boost consumer confidence to one of the busiest retail spending times of the year. An additional problem to consider, however, is that Woolworths target demographic has traditionally been older shoppers. Because such shoppers are less Internet savvy than younger shoppers, Woolworth will have to work hard to reach out to its traditional base. Traditional customers might be tempted to simply continue shopping at places where they can pick up and look at the goods they are interested in. Some do not even have credit cards. Woolworth must work hard to differentiate itself in an online marketplace dominated by big, experienced retailers. If it does not do so, it will go the way of the dodo bird. In conclusion, any return to the previously employed retail business model as employed by Woolworths is unlikely. That is not to say that people will not continue to enjoy the level of service and product offerings that the company had offered but this must be done so by new means. Assess the Perspective of Competitors There was the time when there was a demand for Woolworths in the Market, but after a certain period of time we witnessed that the Woolworths was off the market in a few years. The sudden debacle of Woolworths from the market can be because of various aspects. With the increase in the numbers of its competitors and the woolsworth unable to compete with them accordingly and improper strategies and not updating with the technology as well as with the change in the needs and the demands of the consumers. Woolworths Competitors The loss of Woolworth in Shirley was echoed in about 800 High Streets across UK, breaking the record of 99 years in the history of the British towns and cities. The main cause can be named as recession as with the impact of recession many of the stores were closed and increment in the number of charity shops. The streets were having now the three times more the charity and the discount shops. These great losses in the business were due to the recession, the rise of the supermarkets and the increasing popularity of the weekly shops. The debacle of Woolworths had a few other aspects and they were its competitors. The major competitors of Woolworths were the Tesco and the Wall-mats. The main reasons which led to the downfall of the Woolworths are Fewer womens clothes shop One in every five womens as well as childrens clothes shops were closed in UK. This was one of the most important and discretionary area were there were a lot of money was spend so when there were locks on such doors people then decided or rather started going to the discount outlets and were fully satisfied and were satisfied in a cheap price. Next is a diagram representing the actual diagram representing a proper data showing the approximate loss of the market in according to the closure of the shops of Woolworths. This data is been taken from a local data company which is depicting the % of loss of a business dealing in a particular product. And as we go throw the data we can see that there has been a major loss to the woolsworth in the near future and compare with its near competitors. Shops mostly empty The shops became empty because of increment of the competitors and effect of the recession that led to the downfall of major businesses. Woolworths have so many competitors. The competition was basically amongst the super markets specially Tesco, as they started selling more and more household products as well as toys and electronic goods and many such other products that can be considered as gift items. Woolworths on the other hand was not looking over the aspects that other large markets were giving them a stiff challenge. The first ever store of Woolworths was opened in Liverpool in 1909. And it was selling almost all the products right from the tools to clothes, it was selling cheaps of things and none other stores were such big. The greatest of Woolworths was from its main rivals probably individuals stores themselves, the consumers were going regularly to the Woolworths because the specialist stores were not having appropriate stuff that the consumer were demanding but with the increase in the number of super markets there were more stuff along with the relevant information so consumer started going towards those who were new but were very promising namely Tesco the competitor of Woolworths Tesco was founded in 1929 by J. Cohen. The company was not on the London stock exchange till 1947, unlike the Woolworth and the Wall-Mart as their primary focus was on the groceries right from the beginning was struggling at the time in 1970, it only expanded when it introduced the club cards and entered the European and the Asian markets expanded into non food banking and telecom products. Tesco that reportedly having half of its sales in the UK at present. According to Tesco inflation had dropped substantially since three month till September. They keep on launching cut-price ranges and by these aspects they were attracting almost 300,000 more customers every week and they witnessed strong improvement in their sales volume. Tesco is due to complete the purchase the remaining of the 50% stake of Tesco Personal Finance from the Royal Bank of Scotland in a very near future. The group has also said that they will put brakes over their expansion in the US and will only focus on the hitt ing the key areas. Tesco being the greatest threat to the Woolworths is implementing the strategies to take over it in every aspect. Tesco has also confirmed that they are surely interested in buying the Woolsworth as the chain has almost collapsed just after they were not able to stabilise their company with major threats from the markets. Woolworths kept its regional focus on the other hand was concentrated on the supermarkets in the future might focus on the food products as recently bought the 10% shares of New Zealand based The Warehouse Group. They copied high success retailing fuel strategies from the Tesco which has been largest retailer of petrol since 1991. Tesco on the other hand developed 4 main formats to suit different locations. Also used the supermarket in selling the liquor which became major threat to the Woolworths. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01365552678476682281noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446870355767934246.post-69317386211996402022019-11-13T15:33:00.001-08:002019-11-13T15:33:02.857-08:00Televised Violence is Here to Stay :: Media Argumentative Persuasive ArgumentTelevised Violence is Here to Stay à à à à à à à à One of the most heated issues debated, ever since the invention of the television, is the effects of media violence on society. Many try to wipe it out, but will undoubtedly fail. It has great educational and entertainment value. There have even been studies showing that viewing television violence will actually relieve stress. For these reasons, televised violence, including fights, with or without weapons, resulting in bloodshed, will never diminish. à à à à à à à Many parents try to shelter their kids from the violence portrayed on television. They only look at the negative aspect because the parents complain by saying the violence only teaches their children how to kill and to get away with it (Leonard 92). à à à à à à à Television is the most credible and believable source of information on the reality of the world. It teaches that the world is a violent and untrustworthy place (Bennett 168). It reports on how the world really works. Televised violence cultivates dominant assumptions about how conflict and power work in the world. à à à à à à à Violence is an important fact of life (Howitt 17). It is very much part of the human condition. The media cannot pretend that violence does not exist. à à à à à à à Televised violence orients people to their environment. It helps them understand their world. It serves as a mirror in which people examine themselves, their institutions, and their values (Comstock 357). à à à à à à à The exposure of children to televised violence is functional to the extent that it prepares them to cope with reality. Conflict is important for children to grow up with. It is part of their life. Kids should not be lead to think that nothing is going to happen to them (Comstock 354). Exposure to violence in childhood is not a bad idea. Ghetto children see violence unknown to other children. They have to live with it, and because it is so hateful, they do not get influenced by it. People who grew up in a tough ghetto situation regard others who did not as patsies, naive, and easy to use. à à à à à à à Children learn a good deal of their society's culture by viewing the violent television shows. People acquire definitions of appropriate behavior and interpretations of reality from the mass media. Lower income persons often think they are learning the style and etiquette of middle-class society from television programs (Ball 305). à à à à à à à The viewing of televised violence helps children academically, as well as socially. One study shows that children entering school, raised on the violent television shows, picked up a one-year advantage in vocabulary over children whose parents prohibit the viewing of violence (Clark 136). Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01365552678476682281noreply@blogger.com0