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Sociology notes Essays

Human science notes Essays Humanism notes Essay Humanism notes Essay The social structure-instruction religion, governmental issues 6 fundamental human feelings Altruism-benevolent conduct Colonization Is a learning procedure that we as a whole go through Feral kids grow up with no colonization Gender Is found out and sex Is organic George Herbert mead-impersonation ,play, and game are the 3 phase of the advancement Social gatherings are comprised of people who share something from physical space to qualities and ethics A gathering must be at least 3 individuals Looking glass self - Charles Horton Cooley Essential gathering agreeable, Intimate, long haul connections Ex-wearing groups, family church The essential gathering turns out to be a piece of your Identity and causes you to create positive confidence Secondary gatherings huge gatherings that will in general be moderately impermanent or formal The explanation you are in the gathering is on the grounds that off explanation, intrigue, or action Ex-classes and administration cliques In and out gatherings in bunch are bunches you feel faithfulness to wards out gatherings are bunches you feel hostile toward In bunches loyalties may Include :America, tutu, sports groups, strict gatherings Reference bunches the gatherings we use as gauges to assess ourselves Ex: we contrast ourselves with models, famous actors, Celebes, family, companions, and so forth Max Weber-functionalist, mid-late asses, German - was one of the originators of humanism - thought of the justification of society Rotationally Is productive amplifying your time and capacities This accompanied the industrialization of society Assembly lines are the human component; it will make things progressively sound Human unavoidably commit errors and are not proficient He was keen on the best way to remove the human component from Be that as it may, the human component is essential in things like instructing child rearing, Bureaucracy - when the mankind is drained out of a circumstance and there Is nothing you or any other individual do about It Ex requirements for later classes, falling in light of the fact that you didnt study Bureaucracy-rules we need to follow and human component is gone turned in task late, get inspected in light of the fact that you didn't settle your expenses, getting captured, jury obligation, the military Occupational psychosis-what befalls people when they are compelled to remove the feelings and humankind from a circumstance? Ex: nurture doesn't give a perishing quiet CPRM in light of the fact that as per obligation and legally binding reasons the possibility that as the quantity of observers to an episode expands, the probability that anybody will mediate lessening A lady is cut by burglar in transit home and falls on the entryway patio of her condo to death and afterward looter flees. Individuals state they expected that another person called the cops since its NYC. 7 individuals saw the assault - she was kitty Geneses Irving Janice reading#3-about gathering thinking and how a gathering can influence you into asking awful choice, on the grounds that nobody needs to stand up The inlet of pigs outrage with JEFF was one model no one would scrutinize the decision of the gathering and particularly not the presidents governing Also in a Jury, one individual from the Jury may deviate, yet will fit in with the gathering to evade a malfeasance. Money line explore Cash put 12 men in a room, who were all comparati ve. 1 of the 12 were confederates or on-screen character and were in on the investigation - Cash put 3 lines on a writing slate, and 11 of the 12 said that the briefest line was really the longest, and the twelfth concurred even Hough he realized this was not right The examination estimated people groups level of congruity towards a gathering Prison story-power domains(cat calling by the watchmen) Sociality-correspondence, connection, encounters among individuals Sociality doesn't must have individuals other then yourself(no others required) Society is ordinary (or what feels typical) How human interface with Society-the ecological influent on activity in self concourses Physiology-inside the brain how it functions manner of thinking Generalized other-society in your psyche self concourse Ex fallen angel and point on the shoulder Mirror self-see yourself in another person feeling and to utilize it to change Ex answer the inquiry wrong yet prop up in would like to hit the nail on the head and the educator show input Physiology-more established Sociology-mid sasss, started in Europe not a hard science (insights and numbers) Hard science - To make expectations, logical technique Positivism-applying the logical strategy to examine individuals August Compete created positivism, father of humanism, attempted to make humanism a hard science, yet people have unrestrained choice Sociology to have patterns that is utilized to improve how social science unctions Social malignant growths wrongdoing, bigotry and other apply society-use it in reality ex-talk with, surveys, measurements Method-a method of get-together information Data-snippet of data You are the instrument to let the information talk objective-let the information talk there you Social realities about society Look at information in changed manners Hackwork i mpact interviews somebody yet unwittingly bolster their story How communist scored the efficiency of processing plant utilizing light increment profitability since they were being watched being viewed is bytes. This expanded profitability cause they were being viewed and due to dread of losing their Jobs they worked more diligently. Meetings can change consequence of answer conceding a byes Think of society as a human body-and the parts expected to work and how it serves the entire If something bombs everything falls flat Emilee Druthers portions of strict life the way strict impact life Suicide-sorts of self destruction and each of the 4 Conflict hypothesis society is seen made out of gatherings in rivalries for rare assets all the time Ex Jobs, oil, water The fundamental hypothesis was concocted via Carols Marks Two gatherings Propeller versus Argosies has everything (first class) 1% administers in support of them Propeller has little to none (99% or workers)(poor) Inequity for the bourgeoisie C Arles Marks-we can have a transformation yet the individuals in the propeller dont know it. The main way it would happen is class conchies Symbolic cooperation collaborate with individuals sees individuals Macro level-large Mezzo level-center clash between gatherings of individuals Micro level-little Realer Game This hypothesis do exclude individual to individual Dramaturgy we are all on-screen character and putting on a performs Cultural contents how you realize the proper behavior Cultural custom-what you wear We all realize it Get We realize the content by experience Front stage-act more(ex around anybody) Backstage-when you are without anyone else preparing for front stage Ethnography-away to examine a culture Thick depiction amazingly nitty gritty notes on a culture Anthropologist - the investigation of others societies Baked heads in broiler peg 74 cantina Mushinesss Syndrome appreciate torment Sadist appreciate giving agony Holy mouth man peg 74 dental specialist Who they are on peg 72 Americans or manicure(America in reverse)- discussing American Bicyclist - witch d ocs 3 thick portrayal mobile phone or head gesture , wink What does majestic mean detectable What scholar is it conceivable to be finished premise in a meeting strife hypothesis brought about by riches Colonization-the procedure of learning(mainly culture or society) - begins before you are conceived (purchasing stuff for the infant) Gender regardless of what is certainly not a characteristic development it is a social development Social development is anything but a characteristic occasion society its odd or freak What is typical in the public arena and on the off chance that they dislike numerous individuals Gender ordinary what they are made to think When you show somebody the proper behavior is a colonization specialist Ex: parent, family, open, media, school, companion, church Farer youngsters have no social aptitudes or savage George Herbert Mead - discovered there are three phases when they are learning Stages of learning 1 . Impersonation duplicate 2. Play-others and an essential comprehension of their activities, gain proficiency with the content 3. Game-others and the add of rules Learning to deal with your feeling and they are additionally social 6 essential feelings ordinary individuals have 1. Tragic 2. Upbeat 3. Outrage 4. Dread 5. Shock 6. Talk about Tells us how to utilize these feelings Cognitive disharmony activities dont coordinate what is normal Exposable that closes with her truism no Ex purchasers regret Subjective harmoniousness - activities that society believes is ordinary, lie or persuade yourself as typical Ex working yourself out of things Schemas-mental gathering Ex dairy animals strolls into the study hall or a cop comes into the study hall Designed to like themselves Altruistic-indicating unselfish worry for the government assistance of others Ex uncommon never 100%, giving body for science, child rearing society and Culture is part society Culture is the language, conviction , the standard, conduct ,qualities and articles went down Beliefs-have confidence in a thought something we have confidence in it is genuine Ex: private enterprise, hard organization, the American dream Values-ethics are esteem, decency, putting it on a higher platform.

Benefits of Lions Mane Mushroom

Benefits of Lion's Mane Mushroom More in Self-Improvement Holistic Health Happiness Meditation Stress Management Spirituality Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships In This Article Table of Contents Expand Uses Benefits Safety Where to Find It Using It for Health Lions mane (Hericium erinaceus) is a type of medicinal mushroom. Long used in traditional Chinese medicine, lions mane is widely available in supplement form. Scientific research shows that lions mane contains a number of health-promoting substances, including antioxidants and beta-glucan.?? Uses Proponents claim that lions mane can help with a variety of health problems, including: Alzheimers diseaseAnxietyDepressionHigh cholesterolInflammationParkinsons diseaseUlcers In addition, lions mane is said to strengthen the immune system, stimulate digestion, and protect against cancer. Benefits So far, research on the health effects of lions mane is fairly limited. However, findings from animal-based research, test-tube studies, and small clinical trials indicate that lions mane may offer certain health benefits. Heres a look at some key study findings: Brain Function Lions mane may benefit older adults with mild cognitive impairment, according to a small study published in Phytotherapy Research in 2009. For the study, researchers assigned 30 older adults with mild cognitive impairment to take either lions mane extract or a placebo every day for 16 weeks. In cognitive tests given at weeks eight, 12, and 16 of the study, members of the lions mane group showed significantly greater improvements compared to members of the placebo group.?? In a more recent study (published in Biomedical Research in 2011), scientists examined the effects of lions mane on brain function in mice. Results revealed that lions mane helped protect against memory problems caused by buildup of amyloid beta (a substance that forms the brain plaques associated with Alzheimers disease).?? Studies have also shown a possible neuro-protective effect against ischemic stroke.?? Depression Lions mane may help alleviate depression and anxiety, suggests a small study published in Biomedical Research in 2010. For the study, 30 menopausal women consumed cookies containing either lions mane or a placebo every day for four weeks. Analyzing study findings, researchers observed that members of the lions mane group were less irritable and anxious and had less difficulty concentrating than members of the placebo group.?? Cancer Preliminary research suggests that lions mane shows promise in protection against cancer. For instance, in a 2011 study from Food Function, tests on human cells revealed that lions mane may help knock out leukemia cells.?? In addition, a 2011 study from the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry found that lions mane extract helped reduce the size of cancerous colon tumors in mice.?? The studys findings suggest that lions mane may help fight off colon cancer, in part by increasing activity in certain cells involved in the immune response. Another study found that the extract might help reduce the spread of colon cancer cells to the lungs.?? However, its too soon to tell whether lions mane can help prevent colon cancer in humans. Safety Little is known about the safety of long-term use of lions mane supplements. However, theres some concern that lions mane may aggravate symptoms in people with allergies and asthma. Therefore, its important to consult your physician prior to using lions mane if you have a history of allergies and/or asthma. Where to Find It Widely available for purchase online, supplements containing lions mane are also sold in many natural-food stores and in stores specializing in dietary supplements. Using It for Health Due to a lack of supporting research, its too soon to recommend lions mane for any health condition. If youre considering the use of lions mane for a chronic condition, make sure to consult your physician before starting your supplement regimen. Self-treating a chronic condition with lions mane and avoiding or delaying standard care may have serious consequences.

The U. S. Constitution - 1506 Words

Madison Liberty Dr. Overton Politics 101 3-24-17 Mid-Term Exam Topic #2. Explain the major points of contention in the writing of the U. S. Constitution. The During the Philadelphia convention in 1787, debates broke out over representation in Congress, the new executive branch, and slavery(costly). After 4 months of this the constitution was written. While writing the constitution the major point of contention was the structure of the new legislative branch. The larger states wanted to go with the route of the Virginia plan so that representatives would be placed according to population. Smaller states wanted to go the route of the New jersey plan, in which all states would have equal representation in the legislature no matter the†¦show more content†¦A country that stands by its beliefs, so as we know, to give us freedom of choice. The purpose of elections is to narrow the candidates down to a minimum in order to get closer in the election process. We get to vote for what we want but many times seems like it is not in our hands of who gets the final stand. We have common grounds when speaking of models of the majoritarian d emocracy and elections. Many times is why we can run into problems in the and chaos when voting for an electoral candidate. A majoritarian democracy, defined by dictionary.com, says that it is a â€Å"rule by a majority, especially the belief that those constituting a simple majority should make the rules for all members of a group, nation, etc.† (â€Å"Majoritarianism.†). This comes into relation with elections because everyone is voting in this system. Elections are taken by the citizens of the country which go into a pole. Then votes are broken down into groups and majority wins. And so, the majoritarian democracy exists and is something we live by. Along with the majoritarian democracy, there is also relationship in the models of pluralist democracy. Everything slightly revolves around one another; elections, majoritarian, and pluralist democracies. As said in Dr. Overton’s PowerPoint, â€Å"Majoritarianism is growing in the Congress due to the rise in part y unity. Problem is: they hate each other!† (Overton). The pluralist democracy can be defined as the top of a pyramidShow MoreRelatedRationale , Pros and Cons of the Dual Law Enforcement System888 Words   |  4 Pagesas it is actually made up of two different court systems, the Federal Court System and the State Court System†. ( United States Courts). â€Å"The U. S. Constitution created a governmental structure for the United States known as Federalism. The Constitution gives certain powers to the federal government and reserves the res for the states.. The Constitution states that the governments is supreme with regard to those powers expressly or implicitly delegated to it, the states remain supreme in mattersRead MoreThe Right of Habeas Corpus and the War on Terror1321 Words   |  6 Pagesof the war on terror. It will give the meaning of habeas corpus and will state the article in the U. S. Constitution and its history. It will show the relationships between American and English traditions. This paper will also include examples of the suspension history of habeas corpus and their applicability to the present, and further analyze the relevance of habeas corpus to the contemporary U. S. situation during the war on terror and its relationship to persons characterized by as enemy combatantsRead MoreConstitutional Law Mandates Procedures For Education859 Words   |  4 PagesConstitutional law mandates procedures for education that can be found in the United States Constitution and the Texas Constitution of 1876. Constitutional law deals with the fundamental principles by which the governments exercise its authority; therefore, making it necessary to amend the constitution as the country’s beliefs and values change. Both the U.S. Constitution and Texas Constitution, demonstrate a parallelism between civil liberties that guarantees personal freedoms that the governmentRead MoreThe Trial : A Citizen With No Constitutional Rights907 Words   |  4 Pagesrights are guaranteed under the United States Constitution, which is the Supreme Law of The Land. â€Å"US Constitution†. Joseph K was arrested with no warning at his own place, government authorities ordered his arrest and trial without giving him any information about the arrest or the reason why he was arrested and the alleged crime committed was not mentioned. In the United States of America the 5th amendment was not guaranteed (US Constitution). Police entered his room without any legalRead MorePol 110 Week 10 Assignment 1889 Words   |  4 PagesParty if a third party was successful. 3. Federal and State Authority. Identify one (1) current issue facing the United States today. Analyze the respective roles of Federal and state authorities in addressing the issue. Determine whether the U. S. Constitution constrains the Federal and state responses to the issue. Explain. POL 110 WEEK 10 ASSIGNMENT 1 To purchase this visit following link: http://www.activitymode.com/product/pol-110-week-10-assignment-1/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODERead MoreProtecting Fundamental Rights Of Citizens888 Words   |  4 Pagesanother gives rise to an action for injury† (â€Å"Civil Rights†). In his article â€Å"To Begin the Nation Anew: Congress, Citizenship, and Civil Rights after the Civil War,† Robert J. Kaczorowski discusses the relationship between civil rights and the constitution laws of the 1860s. The federal government creating amendments and laws â€Å"that conferred on all Americans the precious status of citizen, enumerated some of the fundamental rights of citizenship, and extended to citizens federally enforceable guaranteesRead MoreCivil Rights And The Bill Of Rights Essay1280 Words   |  6 Pagesrights and liberties worldwide is a luxury that all countries do not have and are not given to them. In America the people have the Constitution and the Bill of Rights that enumerate their inalienable rights. In the State of Texas there is also a constitution and a Bill of Rig hts for the people. One of the most important rights in the Texas Bill of Rights in the constitution is Article 1 Section 3 and 3a titled Equality and Equality Under the Law. There are differences between civil rights and civil libertiesRead MoreThe Law Of The Rights1345 Words   |  6 Pagesto serve the common good. Laws are created to maintain equality and ensure freedom to the people. In the United States, the Constitution serves as the Supreme Law of the Land. Any law written after must be supported under the Constitution or risk being declared unconstitutional. The right to counsel in criminal proceedings is directly supported under the U. S. Constitution through an Amendment. The right to counsel ensures that a defendant will be treated fairly and equally under the eyes of theRead MoreThe Electoral College And The United States Of America1065 Words   |  5 Pagesnationwide popular vote of the American people. Rather, they are chosen by the slate of 538 Electors who have pledged their support for that candidate. The Electoral College is a process, not a place. This process is spelled out in the United States Constitution. Why Did the Founding Fathers Create the Electoral College? But why didn t the founding fathers make it easy and just let the Presidential candidate with the most votes win the election? The answer is critical to understanding the ElectoralRead MoreThe Power Of Declare War : Does It Mean Anything Anymore?1736 Words   |  7 Pagescongress for a declaration of war, others have not. Regardless, the Chief Executives seemed to have found that a formal declaration is not required whenever it would benefit them. War Powers Article I, Section 8, Clause 11 of the U.S. Constitution assigns Congress the power to declare war. The President, meanwhile, derives the power to direct the military after a Congressional declaration of war from Article II, Section 2, which names the President Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces

Analysis of Maxine Hong Kingston No Name Woman - 1670 Words

Chapter I Introduction 1.1. Background of study Adultery defined as a sex relationship between a married woman and a man other than her spouse or a sex relationship that usually happened also between unmarried couples in their relationship. It is actually the same as stated in Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary; adultery is a sex between a married person and someone who is not their husband or wife (18). Indeed, Adultery sometimes becomes something crucial in our society. As an addition, in certain societies or cultures, it considered as an illegal relationship or we can say forbidden against norm or belief in societies or cultures itself. Like what the writers have discussed above, that adultery has a strong relationship to†¦show more content†¦1.2. Statement of problem The writer finds two problems that are going too analyzed in this study. In addition, the problems are: 1. What were the perspectives of Chinese cultural society toward woman adultery in No Name Woman? 2. Why the perfective of Chinese cultural society toward men and women who committed adultery in No Name Woman is different? Why the society only judged the woman? 3. How the trends captured feminist approaches in Chinese culture society for women, who commit adultery, as we see in the work of Kingston No Name Woman? 1.3. Scope of study In this paper, the writer focuses the study only on the perspectives of Chinese cultural society toward woman adultery that exist in the novel and how the point of view and its relationship to understand existing feminism. The writer does not conduct the study on other example outside the short story. 1.4. Objectives Objectives presented by the authors of this research are: 1. To provides a clear understanding of an adultery act that committed by women, who live among Chinese cultural society. 2. To explain how the position of a woman against a man among the people where they live, especially in Chinese society, and can see the reason of Chinese culture, which is pressing her. 3. To gain understanding and comprehensive view of the understanding of feminism, through the Chinese cultural society of women who commit adultery in the work of No Name Woman by Kingston 1.5.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Piece, No Name Woman By Maxine Hong Kingston999 Words   |  4 PagesThe role of the woman has said to serve a humble and very significant aspect in tradition and ritualistic beliefs in Chinese culture in pre-modern times. Traditionally, woman were to stay loyal to the man they were married to and were required, by custom, to stay in the household of â€Å"the-in-laws† as a sign of respect to the family. We consider the words loyalty, respect, and submission a numerous amount of times when analyzing the women’s role and how it pertains to Chinese culture when we readRead MoreEssay On The Woman Warrior1614 Words   |  7 Pagesseeming to be weak. Maxine Hong Kingston develops this idea in her story, The Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Childhood Among Ghosts. She challenges the conventional stereotype and definition of what it means to be a warrior and opens the term up to new interpretations. Maxine describes the internal and external battles of clashing cultures and traditions she faced growing up in her memoir. The stories Maxine was told by her mother directly impacted her perception on life. Maxine faced this dilemma forRead MoreOn Mother-Daughter Relationship in the Women Warrior6552 Words   |  27 PagesOn Mother-daughter relationship in The Woman Warrior 1 Brief introduction of Chinese-American literature in United States(the special focus on mother-daughter relationship in the Chinese-American women writings) From the nineteenth century, Chinese-American literature has been discriminated by the American literature canon. Most early Chinese American works tended to cater for the taste of the white readership. The situation changed till the later half of the twentieth century whenRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Essay848 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish Rhetorical Analysis Essay #3 Final Draft Every individual has traditions passed down from their ancestors. This is important because it influences how families share their historical background to preserve certain values to teach succeeding generation. N. Scott Momaday has Native American roots inspiring him to write about his indigenous history and Maxine Hong Kingston, a first-generation Chinese American who was inspired by the struggles of her emigrant family. Kingston and Momaday manipulateRead MoreLiterary Analysis of No Name Woman6151 Words   |  25 PagesA short literary analysis of Maxine Kingstons classic â€Å"No Name Woman† As part of the first generation of Chinese-Americans, Maxine Hong Kingston writes about her struggle to distinguish her cultural identity through an impartial analysis of her aunt’s denied existence.   In â€Å"No Name Woman,† a chapter in her written memoirs, Kingston analyzes the possible reasons behind her disavowed aunt’s dishonorable pregnancy and her village’s subsequent raid upon her household.   And with a bold statementRead MoreCritical Analysis : The Yellow Wallpaper993 Words   |  4 PagesCritical Analysis: â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† â€Å"Not many women got to live out the daydream of women—to have a room, even a section of a room, that only gets messed up when she messes it up herself.† –Maxine Hong Kingston: The Woman Warrior During the late 19th century women, as history demonstrates, were to remain confined to their societal expectations and roles. Women were thought of as the weaker sex, emotional, and fully dependent on their male counterparts, child-like. She was to be a pious

Identifying a Problem Free Essays

Identifying a Problem T. L. Wilson Grand Canyon University Professional Research Project NRS-441V March 19, 2013 Identifying a Problem The clinical environment that I previously worked in was a correctional institution. We will write a custom essay sample on Identifying a Problem or any similar topic only for you Order Now During the time that I worked in corrections I encountered several inmates that had HIV. It was this environment and the experience that I received this idea and it is what gives me the inspiration to build a proposal for change. Within this system is where I discovered that staff was not receiving much prevention and education and the inmates were not receiving any prevention education at all. During the time that I worked in corrections and encountered individuals with HIV. One evening while running the medication line a 17 year old stepped to the medication window to receive his medication. His medication was a barrage of HIV antivirals. I was shocked and found the situation to be very disturbing. I assumed this bothered me because I also had a child this age. The whole scenario of this young man having HIV made me feel as though somehow I had dropped the ball on him and his situation and let this young men down. I often wondered if this young man had been instructed on prevention and education prior to his HIV diagnoses. As health professional and a parent that situation personally left me feeling responsible as well as driven to do all that I can to get people educated regarding HIV prevention and education. After that initial shock wore off I encountered several others that crossed my path ranging in age from 17-21 that were HIV positive also. I also discovered that the staff and well as the inmates were in disparate need of a primary prevention and education plan. As a fully staffed health care unit there was very little to no patient teaching being conducted. I feel that it is very important that a preventive and health management program be implemented for inmates as well as staff. The purpose of such a program for staff would ensure that inmate/patients gained knowledge of their status. Implementing a preventive nd education program would give inmates insight in to their diagnosis and encourage medication compliance in addition to giving the inmate/patient the opportunity to take part in the management of their own health. This would be accomplished by being compliant with their medication and avoiding at risk behavior such as sexual activity or acquiring tattoos or any other at risk behavior. As for the health care staff and security staff an in depth expanding their knowledge base with a thorough system to educate an d one that promotes prevention will decrease the exposure risk for staff and inmates. How to cite Identifying a Problem, Papers

My Shiny New Shoes free essay sample

Nike dropped â€Å"Rise† on Oct. 27, 2010 and in 90 seconds; the ad manages to touch on LeBron’s decision and the entire negative backlash. The commercial portrays a man simply trying to do what is best for his career and life in general, while being scrutinized by millions of people. He is his own man and does not have to follow the paths dictated by previous greats or what the fans want for him. LeBron James would like us to think that he is simply too confident in his own abilities to care what other people think of him.This is the attitude he carries in the ad as he tries to sell you his new Nike Air Max LeBron VIII shoes. James asks several questions in the new ad, beginning with What should I do? Throughout the commercial, James brings up the variety of different criticisms he took for his decision. The commercial ends with the most significant question: Should I be who you want me to be? The commercial begins with a scene depicting the ESPN Decision Special. We will write a custom essay sample on My Shiny New Shoes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page James begins his series of questions with, â€Å"What should I do? Should I admit that I have made mistakes? This is clearly an example of the pathos approach. He directly speaks to the audience hearts by mentioning the word mistakes. It is fair to believe that most people have made a mistake in their 2 lives and that James is just like each and every one of us, a human being. Most fans admitted that they were not mad at the decision itself but the way it was made. James wants you to believe that it does not make sense to hate him for merely making a poor lapse in judgment while trying to better his situation. The ad quickly changes its tone as James asks, â€Å"Should I remind you I have done this before?Should I give you a history lesson? † This scene has James in high school staring at all his trophies and accomplishments. This reminds the audience that he may be hated now, but the fact that his praise was earned from his astonishing talent cannot be discounted. He was the number one overall pick of the NBA draft and brought seven amazing years to a franchise that was dead last in the league. This also plays into the next scene. James is in Cleveland driving by the giant WE ARE ALL WITNESSES† banner of him doing the signature powder toss, as it is being torn down. While this is happening he asks, â€Å"Should I tell you how much fun we had? † Once again, this is playing directly into the emotional approach of pathos. A nostalgic feeling sets over the audience as they remember all the great memories he brought to the city of Cleveland, the NBA and the world of sports. This is a great approach to use in this segment because most people’s reactions on the decision were based off emotion. This especially hit home with Clevelanders that watched their home born star rise through AAU, high school and now the professional ranks.All over the nation Cavaliers fan’s hearts sunk to their stomach as the words, â€Å"I will be taking my talents to South, Beach† left the king’s mouth. 3 In the next scene James asks, â€Å"Should I really believe I ruined my legacy†, at an empty podium speaking to an empty room at a mock Hall of Fame induction. â€Å"So this went well,† James says sarcastically as the scene all udes to Jordan’s famous Hall of Fame speech. After Jordan gave his speech, he received some negative feedback. This reminds people that even the almighty Michael Jordan made mistakes or said things out of line, but he believed what he said and backed it up.He did all this despite the supposed damaged brand and former fans swearing they would not support him anymore. Although he did generate a new fan base in Miami, this ad may have proven to persuade some newly born Lebron haters. By taking such a strong stance and fighting back, James opens the door to a new persona. He asks â€Å"Should I accept this role as a villain? † as he is holding a pistol dressed as an old outlaw. This shows James contemplating whether he should try and win the love of the fans back or embrace the hate, once again playing the appeal of pathos. James wants the audience to feel bad for pushing him into the villain role. The Lebron James everyone loved and is used to seeing is gone. The guy who used to smile all the time and celebrate with his teammates is gone. The audience might not want to let that past feeling go and may feel bad for pushing him to the â€Å"dark side. † The problem with this approach is most people understand James put himself into this situation. Nearing the end of the ad James is at the wheel of a bulldozer tearing through a basketball arena.This exemplifies James trying to rebuild his image with this ad and that he really just wants everyone to forget about what happened. Rebuilding his image is not only about people liking him but the benefits of sales and promotions as well. Obviously being liked sold plenty of products but will being the bad guy lure a new fan base? This uses the appeal of pathos 5 and how many people wish they could have the slate cleaned and start fresh. Ethos is applied as well as James establishes an authoritative presence, as well as someone who is worthy of and demands respect.The ad ends with LeBron asking, â€Å"Should I be who you want me to be? †, while pictures flash of scenes in the commercial and James laying the ball up. This is one final attempt to point out how unfair demands of the fans are. With all this in mind, there lays the question, Should he be who you think he should be? Or more importantly, should we buy his shoes. The slogan â€Å"Just do it† and the Nike swoosh fade in and out reminding you the same company that endorses the great Michael Jordan is doing the same with Lebron. Nikes credibility solidifies this persuasive ad urging you to just do it, to just buy the shoes.

Time Management Strategies for Students

Time Management Strategies for Students Time Management Strategies for Students How Not to Let Game of Thrones  Fail Your Exams It’s 9 pm and you got a fresh new season of Game of Thrones to watch! But, first you promise yourself only 1 episode. Half way through the video you are hooked and by the time it ends, you throw your hands in despair, John Snow and the White Walkers! I have got to know what happens next! Soon enough you end up watching the entire series. Whew †¦ That was one hell of a season. You suddenly notice its morning, and remember you have a Math exam just in two hours! Two hours!? It’s all your fault, Starks and Lannisters! It’s a matter of urgency and you can’t let Game of Thrones fail your exams! Well, let’s identify the problem. The challenge you face is poor time management. Time management is simply planning, prioritizing, delegating, controlling, understanding yourself and identifying your problematic habits. Once you know how to manage time you will be surprised how easily you can accomplish a lot of activities in only 24 hours! Planning You need to make a comprehensive plan besides a simple to-do list. Your plan should include how you target to carry out an effective time management routine. Before that find free online resources, read article, books and keep on changing your plan when necessary. Prioritizing Divide your work into four main areas: Urgent Put all the urgent work in this area, for instance, upcoming exams, assignments or quiz. Moreover, allocate the most of your time in this zone. Plan to do This is perhaps the most essential part but you have to give it the second most importance. This part usually includes work that matters to you. For instance, researching or networking with other student, scheduling and planning other work related activities. Reject Explain Put here work that causes useless distractions such as email notification or requests from others. Resist and Cease You must try to spend the least amount of time for work that involves in this region such as meaningless doodles, watching Game of Thrones marathon, or listening to songs. Delegating First, take the free delegation review form to see how good you are in this matter. Second, follow these simple steps in a sequent manner: Define the task Select the individual or team for the assignment Provide resources Delegate the task to the individual or team Make a feedback system Review Controlling You have an effective plan or a routine. What happens when you fail to abide by it? You end up letting Game of thrones fail your exams all over again! You must practice your routine and use your plan in a controlled manner until you are accustomed to it. Understanding yourself Understand yourself and the conditions you work best in. Ask yourself these questions:- Do I study better under pressure? Do I study better in a calm or a busy environment? Which time of the day am I most productive? Identifying problematic habits Everyone has some problematic habits such as procrastinating, checking the phone every 5 min, chatting with friends while working, taking a break every now and then and so forth. You must identify all the awkward habits in order to address these matters as soon as possible. See? Time management is not an impossible task. Once you apply this knowledge as well as other resources available you can easily manage your time and if you are smart enough you might even be successful at acing exams that you claim you have no time to study for! Our term  paper writing service can be very useful for you during your exams in college and university.

Definition and Examples of Linguistic Purism

Definition and Examples of Linguistic Purism Purism is a  pejorative term in linguistics for a zealous conservatism in regard to the use and development of a language. Also known as  language purism, linguistic purism, and discourse purism. A purist (or grammaticaster)  is someone who expresses a desire to eliminate certain undesirable features from a language, including grammatical errors, jargon, neologisms, colloquialisms, and words of foreign origin. The problem with defending the purity of the English language, says James Nicoll, is that English is about as pure as a cribhouse whore. We dont just borrow words; on occasion, English has pursued other languages down alleyways to beat them unconscious and rifle their pockets for new vocabulary (quoted by Elizabeth Winkler in Understanding Language, 2015). Examples and Observations Like other tabooing practices, language purism seeks to constrain the linguistic behavior of individuals by identifying certain elements in a language as bad. Typically, these are words and word usage that are believed to threaten the identity of the culture in questionwhat 18th-century grammarians referred to as the genius of the language. Authenticity has two faces: one is the struggle to arrest linguistic change and to protect it from foreign influences. But, as Deborah Cameron claims, the prescriptive endeavors of speakers are more complex and diverse than this. She prefers the expression verbal hygiene over prescription or purism for exactly this reason. According to Cameron, a sense of linguistic values makes verbal hygiene part of every speakers linguistic competence, as basic to language as vowels and consonants. (Keith Allan and Kate Burridge, Forbidden Words: Taboo and the Censoring of Language. Cambridge University Press, 2006) Purism in the 16th Century I am of this opinion that our own tung shold be written cleane and pure, unmixt and unmangeled with borowing of other tunges, wherein if we take not heed by tiim, ever borowing and never paying, she shall be fain to keep her house as bankrupt. (John Cheke, Regius Professor of Greek at Cambridge University ­, in a letter to Thomas Hoby, 1561)- Sir John Cheke (1514-1557) was so determined that the English tongue should be preserved pure, unmixt and unmangeled . . . that he produced a translation of the gospel of St. Matthew using only native words, forcing him to coin neologisms (new words) such as mooned lunatic, hundreder centurion, and crossed crucified. This policy recalls an Old English practice in which Latin words like discipulus were rendered using native formations like leorningcniht, or learning follower, rather than by borrowing the Latin word, as Modern English does with disciple. (Simon Horobin, How English Became English. Oxford University Press, 2016) Purism in the 19th Century A certain Captain Hamilton in 1833 demonstrates the invective the British directed at the language used in America. He claims that his denunciation is the natural feeling of an Englishman at finding the language of Shakespeare and Milton thus gratuitously degraded. Unless the present progress of change be arrested by an increase of taste and judgment in the more educated classes, there can be no doubt that, in another century, the dialect of the Americans will become utterly unintelligible to an English man . . .. Hamiltons vituperation exemplifies a purist view of language, which allows only one fixed, immutable, correct version [and] which sees difference and change as degradation.(Heidi Preschler, Language and Dialect, in Encyclopedia of American Literature, ed. by Steven Serafin. Continuum, 1999) Brander Matthews on Lost Causes in the Early 20th Century The purist used to insist that we should not say the house is being built, but rather the house is building. So far as one can judge from a survey of recent writing the purist has abandoned this combat; and nobody nowadays hesitates to ask, What is being done? The purist still objects to what he calls the Retained Object in such a sentence as he was given a new suit of clothes. Here again, the struggle is vain, for this usage is very old; it is well established in English; and whatever may be urged against it theoretically, it has the final advantage of convenience. The purist also tells us that we should say come to see me and try to do it, and not come and see me and try and do it. Here once more the purist is setting up a personal standard without any warrant. He may use whichever of these forms he likes best, and we on our part have the same permission, with a strong preference for the older and more idiomatic of them. (Brander Matthews, Parts of Speech: Essays on English, 1901)D espite the exacerbated protests of the upholders of authority and tradition, a living language makes new words as these may be needed; it bestows novel meanings upon old words; it borrows words from foreign tongues; it modifies its usages to gain directness and to achieve speed. Often these novelties are abhorrent; yet they may win acceptance if they approve themselves to the majority. . . .To fix a living language finally is an idle dream, and if it could be brought about it would be a dire calamity.(Brander Matthews, What Is Pure English? 1921) Todays Peevers Language peevers write for one another. They are not really writing for the larger public; they do not expect to be heeded by the larger public, and it would not be desirable if they were. Their identities are predicated on the belief that they are an elect, purists holding up the flickering candle of civilization amid the rabble. They write for one another to reinforce this status. If everyone wrote as they prescribe, their distinction would vanish.Actually, there is a small additional audience of aspirants to the club: English majors, journalists, teachers pets in whose minds a handful of shibboleths lodge, to be applied mechanically and unintelligently thereafter. But the great unwashed public pays no attention and does not care, except to the extent that they have been schooled to feel vaguely uneasy about the way they speak and write.(John E. McIntyre, Secrets of the Peevers. The Baltimore Sun, May 14, 2014) The Grammaticaster Tradition Grammaticaster is a  pejorative  term for a  grammarian, especially one whos concerned with petty matters of  usage. - Ð Ã µ tells thee true, my noble neophyte; my little  grammaticaster, he does: it shall never put thee to thy mathematics, metaphysics, philosophy, and I know not what supposed sufficiencies; if thou canst but have the patience to plod enough, talk, and make a noise enough, be impudent enough, and tis enough.(Captain Pantilius Tucca in  The Poetaster, by Ben Jonson, 1601)- Nor have I much troubled their phrase and expression. I have not vexed their language with the doubts, the remarks, and eternal triflings of the French  grammaticasters.(Thomas Rhymer,  The Tragedies of the Last Age, 1677)- Such idiots, despite the rise of scientific pedagogy, have not died out in the world. I believe that our schools are full of them, both in pantaloons and in skirts. There are fanatics who love and venerate  spelling  as a tom-cat loves and venerates catnip. There are  grammatomaniacs; schoolmarms who would rather  parse  than eat; specialists in an  objective case  that doesnt exist in English; strange beings, otherwise sane and even intelligent and comely, who suffer under a  split infinitive  as you or I would suffer under gastro-enteritis.(H.L. Mencken, The Educational Process.  The Smart Set, 1922)  - Purist  is the most persistent of the many terms used to describe those people who concern themselves with correct English or correct grammar. Among other  epithets,  we find   tidier-up, precisian, schoolmarm,  grammaticaster, word-worrier, prescriptivist, purifier, logic-chopper  (H.W. Fowlers word),  grammatical moralizer  (Otto Jespersens term for H.W. Fowler),  usageaster, usagist, usager,  and  linguistic Emily Post. All of these seem at least faintly pejorative, some more than faintly so. The concern with the improvement, correction, and perfection of the existing language goes back to the 18th century, when the first influential grammars of English were written. There was current at that time a notion that a perfect language existed, at least in theory, and that reformation of the imperfect way existing language was used would lead to that perfection. (Merriam-Websters Dictionary of English Usage, 1994)

Take Home Final Exam Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Take Home Final Exam - Research Paper Example The limits of closeness are defined in one’s life through the relationships that were established. According to Marshall (2003), â€Å"a relationship is the mutual sharing of life between two or more persons† (p. 163). In explaining the nature of relationships, Marshall (2003) actually begun explaining the concept of mutuality, as a crucial facet in defining explicit contribution of knowledge, skills, or abilities to the interaction. One strongly believes that the aspect of mutuality and the class or category of the relationship would define the extent of closeness or intimacy that is applied. For instance, the classes of relationships, as discussed by Marshall (2003) distinguished between instrumental or cooperative, versus social or consummatory (p. 167). Likewise, the characteristics of relationships clearly included aspects of intimacy or closeness; and scope or extent (Marshall, 2003, p. 167). One is convinced that in social or consummatory relationships, there are more opportunities to establish greater intimacy and closeness. Interpersonal relationships that have been effectively established in one’s life include relationships with family members (parents and siblings), peers (friends and acquaintances), special loved ones (third parties who one developed close or intimate relationships with during one’s life span), and colleagues in the work setting. Within these relationships, one could assert leadership skills and related specifically defined limits of closeness, depending on the role in the relationship that is assumed. For instance, within the family circle, one could assume the role of an eldest sibling and therefore evidentenly assume a legitimate power by virtue of one’s position of birth. As such, one could exemplify leadership role as an authority in delegating tasks or in providing guidance and direction to the next siblings. Likewise, the limits of closeness in this type of social relationship is extended on ly insofar as familial bonds are established. Thus, as a sibling and a child to one’s parents, it is expected that there is a comfortable level of closeness where private information are assumed to be known and exchanged only within the members of the nuclear family. At the same token, despite sharing similar information regarding family matters or relevant issues concerning each family member, each member also expects a level of privacy and confidentiality that is still maintained. Thus, although a certain level of closeness and intimacy is a given fact within the family circle, there is still a limit to the closeness in terms of matters pertaining each of the member’s personal life. The role of relationships within the work setting is more challenging in terms of establishing and defining limits of closeness or intimacy. This concept was clearly explained by Marshall (2003) when he asserted that â€Å"leaders are therefore generally advised not to have personal frie nds among their congregation, because such friendships cause problems† (p. 173). Leaders or managers at work are expected to delineate their role as a superior to that of being a personal friend, for instance, to one or two of office colleagues. Any preferential attention or affectionate behavior manifested by the leader to a subordinate could be construed as an action of favoritism and is therefore a violation of the policy of avoiding conflicts of interests. Thus, there should be a limit to the closeness that is exhibited within a work environment to abide by the standards of professionalism, as well as conform to ethical, moral and legal standards. It was therefore appreciated from Marshall’s (2003) affirmation that â€Å"the question of intimacy in personal relationships can be something of a

War in Vietnam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

War in Vietnam - Essay Example It is not the actual military defeat that hurt. It was the emotional defeat, the defeat of intelligence, the political defeat, the defeat of calculation, the defeat of the entire plan and purpose of the war that so staggered the nation that it is still trying to come to terms with the questions of the war to which different analysts are providing different answers (Mackubin Thomas Owens). Probably the best person to answer the Vietnam question was Ngo Dinh Diem who capably led the charge of South Vietnam. Like John F Kennedy, Diem too was a Roman Catholic. He successfully kept communism under control, sometimes brutally. However, in the process he angered the Buddhist monks who were part of the majority in Vietnam. He was seen as a protg of the Americans and he behaved like one. Nevertheless, as time went on, he was becoming increasingly isolated because of fears by some including the United States ambassador to Vietnam, Henry Cabot Lodge that he was leading a corrupt regime. The failure of the American intelligence to track the correct course and keep at it grated the final nail to the coffin with a very big hammer. Now the Americans are coming to realize that Diem was not such a bad fellow after all (Mackubin Thomas Owens). Journalists David Halberstam and Neil Sheehan depicted Diem in the most debilitating terms. Their account of Diem was so horrifying and unpleasant that a 1963 congressional mission described them as "arrogant, emotional, unobjective and ill-informed." One cannot fault Halberstam and Sheehan though. They were only faithfully and unwittingly reproducing what was fed to them through obliging Vietnamese sources who were secretly communist agents themselves (Mackubin Thomas Owens). Diem depended on the Americans to carry out his agenda of blocking the communists. He signed a joint communiqu with President Eisenhower condemning communism (Dr. Penelope Nicholson). Diem complemented the policies of the United States quite well in Vietnem. However, the American politicians were not happy with Diem. They did not want a Catholic running amok amidst the predominant Buddhist population. They found fault with his government capturing and killing communist insurgents. They wavered in backing him on long term basis fearing he was increasingly becoming a liability and must be isolated. The fault lines in the American intelligence were undermining a factor that was actually providing them positive results in the war. The intrigue took its toll. Diem was assassinated in a coup by his senior military officers in 1963. Kennedy was unnerved by the assassination of Diem although he approved of the coup. Post Diem After the assassination of Diem the question of leadership haunted Vietnam. Any leader who took up the reins had to have the backing of the Americans. But the policy decisions for Vietnam came from

Donaldsons Beowulf Essay -- Donaldson Beowulf Essays

Donaldson's Beowulf "Fate often saves an undoomed man when his courage is good" -Beowulf (Donaldson, 12) The passage that I analyzed spans the action when Beowulf returns to the halls of Heorot after a harsh battle with Grendel’s mother. He returns to king Hrothgar in the great hall of Heorot to say that he has successfully completed his boast and killed Grendel’s mother. Beowulf states that it has been a very difficult underwater battle and that he has barely escaped with his life, â€Å"The fight would have been ended straightway if God had not guarded me† (Donaldson, 29). Beowulf mentions this due to the fact that the sword given to him by Unferth, called Hrunting, was powerless against Grendel’s Mother. Hrunting is useless against Grendel’s mother due to the fact that she has the same charm upon her as Grendel did, which is that no normal sword can pierce her skin. Then, by chance, Beowulf finds an ancient sword on a wall during the battle and uses it against the monster. This sword, which was crafted by the giants, is able to pierce th e monster's skin and after one swing, the monster was cut in half. After using this ancient sword to murder the monster, Beowulf watches the blade of the sword melt away due to the toxicity of the monster's blood, until only the hilt was left. A hilt is the handle of a weapon or tool. The hilt is decorated with runic symbols and was given to King Hrothgar of the Danes as proof of Beowulf’s exploits. The King is also given the severed head of Grendel as further reassurance that their troubles at the great hall of Heorot is over. Hrothgar then tells Beowulf, â€Å"Lo, this may one say who works truth and right for the folk, recalls all things far distant, an old guardian of ... ...th for his murders. Beowulf, who is also responsible for the killing of Grendel, is killed as well. The dragon and the trolls, as well as Beowulf, are responsible for their actions. They are all killed: â€Å"He would repay Grendel for the many attacks he made on the West-Danes . . . devouring Danish† (Donaldson 28). This is another example of â€Å"wergild† being applied. Wergild was a part of the warrior code. After the death of Aeschere, Hrothgar’s great advisor and friend, Beowulf says to his lord, â€Å"Sorrow not, wise warrior. It is better to avenge his friend than much mourn† (Donaldson 25). Beowulf was composed during the most noble of times and we enjoy it for what it is. The greatest treasure Beowulf has to offer us is the escape from our reality into our history. Work Cited Donaldson, E. Talbot. Beowulf. Ed. Nicholas Howe. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 2002.

Counter-terrorism

What is counterterrorism? Why is it important to understand the motivations behind terrorism efforts? What kind of general motives might you find among terrorists in this country and abroad? Counter-terrorism is a combination of practices, strategies, techniques and practices that the various governments, police departments and the military service units use to stop terrorism acts with both the response to completed acts and the detection of potential terror acts included in counter-terrorism.The techniques and practices used in counter-terrorism aim at preventing or stopping certain terrorism acts, with the strategies usually offensive in operation. One major reason why the motivations behind terrorism efforts need to be understood is its great role in the development and implementation of effective counter-terrorism strategies. Since counter-terrorism measures depend on the nature of the terrorism act being mitigated, it is vital to identify how and why certain terrorism act is und ertaken in order to also combat it successfully.Understanding the motivation behind terrorism efforts forms the base for the development of an effective countering action where lack of a clear understanding of all the issues surrounding a terror act, makes the possibility of curbing the act properly and effectively almost impossible (Bolz. F et al. 2001). In addition, understanding the motive behind terrorism efforts allows the appropriate government organizations to select amongst the many, an effective action to counter a terrorism act that seems like an isolated event.This kind of understanding promotes good intelligence which forms a very vital component of preparing an effective counter-terrorism strategy. Another reason why identification of terrorist motives is vital is the huge role it plays in hunting down hard-core terrorist. It is through proper knowledge of a terrorist’s motives, that a government can isolate the hard-core terrorists and cut them off from external supplies. This makes it possible for the terrorists to be referred to as criminals, making it easy to hunt terrorists according to the law and with popular support.When a government or an organization plans and implements a counter-terrorism strategy, there is need to understand how terrorism efforts violate the human rights. This in turn enables the governments to develop effective measures that ensure that severe and appropriate actions are taken against the terrorists who are viewed as human rights violators, a situation that may repel others from participating in terrorists’ activities.Counter-terrorism experts are able to eradicate any terrorist organization if they correctly and accurately understand the terrorists’ motives, where one is able to understand the terrorists’ thoughts so that one can anticipate their next move correctly to stop it on time. In the USA and other countries, terrorist’s motives are many and they vary (Crank, J. et al.. 200 5). In the USA, Some of the general motives that might be found in terrorists include, political motives, fighting for the injustice of a given group of people, economic superiority as well as the creation of fear and a sense of insecurity in the American citizens.When they view themselves as the underserved underdogs on a mission, the terrorists use the strategy of using the weak to weaken the strong and to strengthen the weak. Question 2 Is counterterrorism a tactic of warfare or crime-fighting? What role does due process play in either context? What are the implications when terrorists can be characterized as the â€Å"enemy† rather than mere criminals? Counterterrorism can be used as both a warfare tactic or as a crime fighting tactic. However, in the United States counterterrorism is usually used as a crime- fighting tactic.For instance, the computer and the Internet are used to undertake warfare actions through the cyber space. Counter terrorism as a warfare tactic is t hen used and can be used to stop people from using terrorism tactics against a given nation or organization. In such a case, comprehensive tools can be used to deal with possible terrorist incidents and can further be used to repulse attacks that have been directed against a nation. As a crime fighting tactic, counter terrorism is used by the law enforcement authorities to hunt down terrorists who have been labeled as criminals.The authorities normally cut off hard-core terrorists from external sources of supply so as to label terrorists as criminals, and then use the law to easily hunt the terrorists down (Combs. 2005). When terrorists are referred to as â€Å"enemy† instead of â€Å"criminal,† it encourages more terrorist’s attacks or strengthening of terrorist organizations. For example, it leads to the recruitment of more followers in the terrorist organizations because those who are recruited have developed great desire to become fighters against their enem y.The labeling of terrorists as an enemy serves as a motivation for every group to strengthen itself to attack another group they view as â€Å"enemy†. It further encourages terrorism behavior of solidarity, loyalty and self protection even when the group faces difficult times. The members get convinced that they need to protect themselves from a group that views them as an â€Å"enemy’. Finally, referring to terrorists as ‘enemy’ instead of criminals makes it very hard for the concerned organization or government to hunt down the terrorist according to the law.In addition, the organization lacks the popular support to hunt down the terrorists (Crank. J et al.. 2005) because they are seen as just revenging against other people with an unjustified reason. The terrorists cannot be tracked down in pursuit of justice which makes it difficult to use force against hard-core terrorists with the use of brutal force generating more terrorism and terrorists. Questi on 3 How has surveillance changed from the â€Å"traditional† to â€Å"new surveillance†? Are these changes potentially problematic for civil liberties in any way in the United States?Should law enforcement be permitted to use all technological resources available to accomplish its mission including in the fight against terror? Are there limits? Traditionally, counterterrorism strategies and techniques against terror acts were hugely the responsibility of the military force, and the level of surveillance not as intensive as it is in the new strategies of surveillance. The major reason for this is that in the past, terrorism acts were not as many as they are in the modern world.Traditional institutions approved surveillance only when it was seriously necessary to do so, as compared to new surveillance which has been blamed for overstepping the bounders. The ever increasing terrorist attacks against certain states in the world have demanded the development of many and ef fect counter terrorism measures through surveillance, in comparison to the traditional surveillance. In new surveillance, building of the counterterrorism plans has integrated all the segments of the society or government agencies (Mahan, S and Griset, P. 2007).New surveillance has seen the development of counterterrorism strategies that have increased both the standard of the police as well as domestic intelligence. While traditional surveillance involved the interception of communication and tracing of the suspected terrorists, new surveillance has expanded its ways of operation due to the advancement in technology. For instance, new surveillance has managed to expand the range of both the law and the military enforcement operations. The direction of domestic intelligence at specific groups that is based on origin and religion is a feature of the new surveillance.Mass surveillance is also done in new surveillance where an entire population is investigated. In the United States, ch anges in the surveillance have raised concerns based on the civil liberties. One good example is the mass surveillance which involves the surveillance of an entire population, an issue that has been objected since it is considered to defy civil liberty of the citizens (http://www. usatoday. com/news/washington/2006-05-10-nsa-x. htm). The surveillance defies the citizen’s liberty in that mass surveillance is done whether or not there is the consent of those being surveyed.Furthermore, surveillance is done whether it serves or it does not serve the citizen’s interest. For instance, use of a network of secret police informers is considered a new surveillance abuse. In the United States, the government has been accused of illegally cooperating with the National Security Agency to monitor the US citizens’ phone records. Further allegations that the government has conducted electronic surveillances of domestic phone calls without warrants are an issue that has been sa id to go against the civil liberty.However, the law enforcement organizations should not be fully allowed to use technological resources to fight terror. This is because uncontrolled use consequently may result to severe negative effects. For instance, there have been some instances where technological measures against terror have resulted to the abuse and violation of the human rights. The return and extradition of people within countries and restriction of freedom of citizens are some of the examples that violate human rights during the process of counterterrorism.Invasion of people’s private lives through technology-advanced tools need to be stopped by limiting how far the law enforcement bodies should go to fight terror. Lack of a boundary within which technology can be used poses a great risk, where the authorities may undertake counterterrorism practices while they violate the human rights at the same time. Question 4 What is the FISA court? Explain how it works. What a uthorities can it grant law enforcement? How is it different from traditional courts? What concerns exist about expanding the use of FISA?A FISA court refers to a secret court in the USA that has the responsibility of approving the wiretaps that target the terrorists. It was established and has been working since 1979 to ensure that terrorists and foreign agents are monitored. The FISA court was established under the 1978 US Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. The court has approved domestic wiretaps and has continued to handle very sensitive domestic wiretaps in the US national security investigations| (media filter. org/CAQ/cqq53. court. html). The FISA court operates through a process that is based on probable cause.An application to a FISA court judge is normally made by the FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) if it believes that it can show probable cause that the target of the surveillance is either a suspected terrorist or a foreign agent. The application should contain 4 documents; a request for a wiretap, FBI directors’ or executive branch official’s certification that information cannot be acquired through the normal investigative tactics, and an FBI supervisory affidavit with a statement of fact about the target of surveillance.This is then followed by the submission of the documents to the Justice Department for the Justice Department attorneys’ review. The application is then forwarded to the FISA court and presented to a federal judge. There are 10 federal judges in the FISA court who sit on the court on a rotating basis. The FISA court grants authority to the law enforcement authorities based on the probable cause presented to them. It gives warrant to the authorities to conduct surveillance on a suspected target, if enough evidence is provided in the court to justify why a suspect should be surveyed.It receives an application if the FBI director certifies that there is need to obtain information above the normal invest igative tactics. Clear indication of facts about the target of surveillance is also demanded by the FISA court before they give the authority and the judges often demand for more details about the targeted communication to authorize or approve a wiretap. It maintains a high rate of secrecy where a judge can make an ultimate decision to approve a wiretap (FISA orders 1979-2004)The FISA court is different from the traditional court in its secret nature of operation where the court makes approval of the applications in secret. Furthermore, the FISA court is considered to have acquired expanded authority than a traditional court to approve surveillance applications made, after President’s Clinton signing of the Executive Order 12949. Unlike in the traditional courts, the FISA court evidence can be used in criminal trials after the 1995 expansion as compared to the traditional courts where the evidence could only be collected and stockpiled only for intelligence purposes.The FISA court has expanded powers and it has the authority to allow both the electronic and physical searches due to its expanded powers. The expansion of using the FISA court in the USA has raised great concern. One concern of the FISA court expansion is the possibility of government’s extreme intrusion into people’s private lives. Because the court operates secretly, government measures that may intrude into people’ lives unnecessarily may result. Another great concern is the fact that, it promotes surveillance that defies people of their liberty.For instance, the expansion of the FISA court has made it able to give legal authority to approve black-bag operations, that authorize the Department of Justice to conduct both electronic and physical searches without an open court warrant. Furthermore, the subjects are not notified and an inventory of seized items not provided. Sometimes the surveillance allowed by the FISA court is considered to be unconstitutional. The Civ il liberty lawyers in the United States have stated that some searches that have been conducted are unconstitutional.It is a great worry that under the FISA court cover of secrecy, the court is likely to exceed its own broad legal mandate. The expansion of the court has been argued to have been motivated by the governments need to conduct searches they would not have been allowed to undertake under the nation’s national provisions. For instance, the US government may attempt and fail under the traditional constitutional argument to secure a search warrant, but it would go to FISA court and secure approval for a search by converting the case into a national security investigation. Question 5 How has aviation security changed since 9111?What were the provision of the Aviation and Transportation Act? Did this Act change Aviation security in a dramatic way? What role does racial and religious profiling play in securing the aviation industry and its consumers? What role should it play? Before the 9/11 terrorist attack, the aviation security in the USA was the responsibility of the Federal Aviation Administration within the Department of transportation. However after the 9/11 attack there was great urgency in securing the US nation’s entire transportation systems. The federal agencies concerned with transport security were transferred to the Department of Homeland security (www.encyclopedia. com/doc/iG2-34033000149. html). The need to increase aviation security after the 9/11 led to the enactment of the Aviation and Transportation Act on Nov 19, 2001. This saw the creation of the TSA (Transportation Security Administration) within the DOT (Department of Transportation). The Act permits the existing authorities to permit the TSA to flexibly manage and deploy the workforce to carry out important security work where the national security is concerned. The act mandates the increase in the number of federal air marshals and has placed the US airport securit y screeners under federal control.All the screeners were required to be US citizens, though the provision was later changed by American Civil Liberties Union. It was the Act’s provision that all the bags in the airports to be first screened and then matched to the passengers. Another provision of the Act was the $1. 5 billion award to the airports and private contractors so that the direct costs of meeting new security requirements were met. Checks for baggage in the airports was made necessary with screening recommended by use of explosive detection machinery or manual methods.The Act allowed the Transportation Secretary to authorize airports to use all the necessary equipment for the chemical and biological weapons detection. The Act did change the aviation security dramatically. For instance, before the 9/11 attack, the civil aviation security was handled by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). After the creation of the Act, the civil aviation security was put under the Transportation Security Administration (TSA). There were also changes in the federal statutes that covered aviation security (contained in title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations Chapter XII).The provisions that were made by the Act changed security practices in the airports with the airports implementing changes in the checking and screening procedures, where tight security procedures were and are still being developed. The placement of the airport security screeners under federal control made changes when all screeners were required to be US citizens and the matching of bags to passengers was made necessary with new security requirements adopted in airports. Racial and religious profiling in the US Aviation Security practices has been seen by some as illegal and inconsistent with American values (travelsecurity.blogspot. com/2007/09lantos-warns-tsa-against-religious. html). Furthermore, this profiling is detrimental to the national security. Civil liberties of some religio us groups have claimed that TSA employees conduct secondary screening for passengers wearing ‘religious’ clothing. For instance, TSA employees have discriminated the Sikh by ordering Sikh Americans to remove their turbans, which defies their faith. There have been an estimated 50 incidents of religious discrimination since the institution of the new policy. Racial and religious profiling has led to discrimination and humiliation of people including the ordinary Americans.The practice leads to stereotyping of some citizens as terrorists and provokes a sense of fear against innocent citizens. The racial and religious profiling should instead promote changes that will prevent discrimination and humiliation of travelers. The profiling should not be used as a means of abuse but instead should be used with respect for the civilians. Exposing people to extra screening procedures simply because they belong to a certain race or religion should be done away with, but instead ever yone subjected to the procedures to promote equality. References Bolz, F. , Dudonis, K. and Schulz, D.(2001). The Counterterrorism Handbook: Tactics, Procedures and Techniques. Second Edition. CRC Publishers Crank, J. P. , & Gregor, P. E. 2005. Counter-Terrorism After 9/11: Justice, Security and Ethics Reconsidered. Cincinatti: Anderson Publishing Colangelo, P. The secret FISA court: Rubber Stamping on Rights. Covert Action Quarterly. Online at: media filter. org/CAQ/cqq53. court. html. Retrieved on June 26, 2008 Combs, (2005). Terrorism in the 21st Century, 4th Edition. Prentice Hall. FISA orders 1979-2004 Judson, K. Civil Aviation Security United States. Encyclopedia of Espionage, Intelligence andSecurity. 2004. Available at: www. encyclopedia. com/doc/iG2-34033000149. html. Retrieved on June 26, 2008 Lantos, T. US representative from California. Lantons Warns TSA Against Religious Profiling Insensitivity Sept 7, 2007. Online at: travelsecurity. blogspot. com/2007/09lantos-warns-t sa-against-religious. html. Retrieved on June 26, 2008 Mahan, S and Griset, P. 2007. Terrorism in Perspective. Sage Publications, Inc USA TODAY Com – NSA has Massive database of American’s phone calls http://www. usatoday. com/news/washington/2006-05-10-nsa-x. htm. Retrieved on June 26, 2008

Domestic Violence Against Immigrant And Refugee Women

4. How can Canada protect and welcome refugees and newcomers? How can domestic violence against immigrant and refugee women be prevented? Some of the ways Canada can protect and welcome and protect refugees by; Making the status in Canada secure- This means that Canada should make permanent residency open to all including migrant workers. They should not restrict the Permanent Residency to only those coming for high wage jobs. There should be a legislation and enforcement to protect them effectively. The migrant workers should also be empowered so that they can access to information and different services useful to them and access to justice. Permanent Residency should also be opened to persons who have been trafficked. The law should provide adequate protection to all trafficked persons so that they apply temporary resident permits, Can make refugee claims and can file their application for humanitarian and compassionate consideration. Canada should have broad, inclusive and effective refugee resettlement program- The government should resettle a significant number of refugees specially persons who are most likely to be abused. They should resettle them without discrimination. Newcomers refugees should have access to protection- Canada should create opportunities for refugees to reach Canada. They should also have a fair system without discrimination. Trafficked persons without permanent status should be provided effective protection specially women in situation ofShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Women Essay1246 Words   |  5 Pagesaddressed the domestic violence and continue to persist as a social problem affecting a large number of Canadian Women. The authors are trying to answer this question giving some statistics, how the women are abused from their partner, such as the violence reported when the relationship is ended, and is some other case the violence starts after the separation. 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